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fighting ships of the world

UNITED STATES NAVY (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA)

AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS AND CRAFT

HARRIS (1921-1922/1940-1942) and DICKMAN (1921-1922/1941-1942) amphibious personnel transports

Hunter Liggett 1945

Joseph T. Dickman 1945

No Name Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comm Fate
Harris
AP8, 2.1943- APA2 Harris (ex-President Grant, ex-Pine Tree State) 4195 Bethlehem, Sparrow Point // Todd, Seattle 1920 1921 11.1921 // 8.1940 stricken 1946
AP9, 11.1942- APA3 Zeilin (ex-President Jackson, ex-Silver State) 257 Newport News // Todd, Seattle 1920 1921 5.1921 // 1.1942 stricken 6.1946
AP25, 2.1943- APA12 Leonard Wood (ex-Western World, ex-Nutmeg State) 4197 Bethlehem, Sparrow Point // 1921 1921 5.1922 // 6.1941 stricken 1946
AP27, 2.1943- APA14 Hunter Liggett (ex-Pan American, ex-Palmetto State) 4196 Bethlehem, Sparrow Point // New York N Yd 1921 1921 2.1922 // 6.1941 to Maritime Comm. 9.1946
Dickman
AP26, 2.1943- APA13 Joseph T. Dickman (ex-President Roosevelt, ex-President Pierce, ex-Peninsula State) 252 New York SB, Camden // Atlantic Basin IW 7.1920 6.7.1921 2.1922 // 6.1941 to Maritime Comm. 1.1947
AP30, 2.1943- APA15 Henry T. Allen (ex-President Jefferson, ex-Wenatchee) 240 New York SB, Camden // Moore DD 6.1918 24.5.1919 5.1921 // 4.1942 to Maritime Comm. 2.1946
AP34, 2.1943- APA16 J. Franklin Bell (ex-President McKinley, ex-Keystone State) 253 New York SB, Camden // 5.1919 15.5.1920 5.1921 // 4.1942 to Maritime Comm. 2.1947
AP35, 2.1943- APA17 American Legion (ex-Badger State) 242 New York SB, Camden // 1.1919 11.10.1919 7.1921 // 8.1941 stricken 3.1946

 

Displacement standard, t

12400 - 14174

Displacement full, t

21300 - 21900

Length, m

162.8 wl 163.1 oa

Breadth, m

APA2, 3, 12, 14: 22.0

APA13, 15 - 17: 22.1

Draught, m

APA2, 3, 12, 14: 9.30 max

APA13, 15 - 17: 9.22 max

No of shafts

2

Machinery

APA2, 3, 12, 14: 2 sets Bethlehem geared steam turbines, 8 Yarrow boilers

APA13, 15 - 17: 2 sets Curtis geared steam turbines, 8 Yarrow boilers

Power, h. p.

APA2, 3, 12, 14: 12000

APA13, 15 - 17: 10000

Max speed, kts

APA2, 3, 12, 14: 17.5

APA13, 15 - 17: 16.7

Fuel, t

oil 4449

Endurance, nm(kts) 13700(15)

Armament

4 x 1 - 76/50 Mk 10.17, 4 x 1 - 12.7/90

Military load

APA2, 3, 12, 14: 22 LCVP, 2 - 4 LCM(3), 3991 t of cargo, 1650 - 1900 troops

APA13, 15 - 17: 33 LCVP, 2 - 4 LCM(3), 3991 t of cargo, 1650 - 1900 troops

by 1945, all: 4 LCM(6), 18 LCVP, 2 LCPL, 1 LCPR, 2200t of cargo, 1500 marines

Complement

693

Project history: USN military transport vessels were sectioned into two groups: ÀÐ for transportation of troops and ÀÊ for carriage of goods and technics. The majority of them were built on the basis of standard types Ñ2, Ñ3 and Ñ4 and differed from usual cargo ships a little.

For delivery of troops and cargoes directly to a beaching place assault landing transport ships (ÀÐÀ and ÀÊÀ) served, which main difference from ÀÊ and ÀÐ consisted that they were extra equipped with disembarkation craft of LCVP, LCM and LCP (L) types; with their help delivery of people and cargoes to beach also was effected.

Originally similar ships were not outlined in own subclass and were registered as ÀÐ and ÀÊ. In February, 1943 reorganisation was done and assault transports have received indexation ÀÐÀ and ÀÊÀ.

Two ships of Doyen class, projected even on the eve of war for landing operations in Caribbean basin, became the first American assault military transports. The overwhelming majority of remaining ÀÐÀ and ÀÊÀ has been converted from merchant cargo and cargo-passenger vessels or constructed in hulls of standard cargo vessels built by the big series in days of war. An exception were specially projected as assault transports Gilliam (ÀÐÀ) and Artemis (ÀÊÀ) classes.

Besides the large landing transport ships of ÀÐÀ and ÀÊÀ classes, small landing parties and subversive groups were landed by fast landing transports (APD) converted from become outdated Wickes and Clemson classes destroyers and destroyer escorts of Buckley and Rudderow classes.

All these transports were former passenger liners of Hog Islander class.

Modernizations: by 1945 all ships were armed with 4 x 1 - 76/50 Mk10/18/20, 2 x 2 - 40/56 Mk 1.2, 10 x 1 - 20/70 Mk 4, SC or SF or SL or SN or SO or SU radar

1/1946: 4 x 1 - 76/50 Mk 20/21, 2 x 2 - 40/60 Mk 1, 10 x 1 - 20/70 Mk 10, SC or SF or SL or SN or SO or SU radar

Naval service: Zeilin was damaged by kamikaze 12.1.1945 at Luzon.

Zeilin

American Legion

© Ivan Gogin, 2014-15