home

fighting ships of the world

UNITED STATES NAVY (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA)

AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS AND CRAFT

ALHENA amphibious cargo ship (1941)

No Name Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comm Fate
AK26, 11.1942- AKA9 Alhena (ex-Robin Kettering) 4343 Bethlehem, Sparrows Point 6.1940 18.1.1941 6.1941 stricken 8.1946

 

Displacement standard, t

7101

Displacement full, t

11154

Length, m

146.2

Breadth, m

20.1

Draught, m

6.30

No of shafts

1

Machinery

Bethlehem geared steam turbine, 2 Babcock & Wilcox boilers

Power, h. p.

6300

Max speed, kts

16.6

Fuel, t

oil 2360

Endurance, nm(kts) 11000(12)

Armament

1 x 1 - 127/38 Mk 12, 4 x 1 - 76/50 Mk 10.18

Military load

15 - 16 LCVP, 8 LCM(3), cargo, troops

by 1945: 6 LCM(6), 2 LCM(3), 10 LCVP, 1 LCPL, 4885t of cargo, 162 marines

Complement 446

Project history: USN military transport vessels were sectioned into two groups: ÀÐ for transportation of troops and ÀÊ for carriage of goods and technics. The majority of them were built on the basis of standard types Ñ2, Ñ3 and Ñ4 and differed from usual cargo ships a little.

For delivery of troops and cargoes directly to a beaching place assault landing transport ships (ÀÐÀ and ÀÊÀ) served, which main difference from ÀÊ and ÀÐ consisted that they were extra equipped with disembarkation craft of LCVP, LCM and LCP (L) types; with their help delivery of people and cargoes to beach also was effected.

Originally similar ships were not outlined in own subclass and were registered as ÀÐ and ÀÊ. In February, 1943 reorganisation was done and assault transports have received indexation ÀÐÀ and ÀÊÀ.

Two ships of Doyen class, projected even on the eve of war for landing operations in Caribbean basin, became the first American assault military transports. The overwhelming majority of remaining ÀÐÀ and ÀÊÀ has been converted from merchant cargo and cargo-passenger vessels or constructed in hulls of standard cargo vessels built by the big series in days of war. An exception were specially projected as assault transports Gilliam (ÀÐÀ) and Artemis (ÀÊÀ) classes.

Besides the large landing transport ships of ÀÐÀ and ÀÊÀ classes, small landing parties and subversive groups were landed by fast landing transports (APD) converted from become outdated Wickes and Clemson classes destroyers and destroyer escorts of Buckley and Rudderow classes.

Alhena was built in standard type C2 mod. hull.

Modernizations: by 1945 ship was presumably armed with 1 x 1 - 127/38 Mk 12, 4 x 2 - 40/56 Mk 1.2, 18 x 1 - 20/70 Mk 4, SC or SF or SL or SN or SO or SU radar

1/1946: 1 x 1 - 127/38 Mk 30, 4 x 2 - 40/60 Mk 1, 18 x 1 - 20/70 Mk 10, SC or SF or SL or SN or SO or SU radar

Naval service: No significant events.

Alhena 1944

© Ivan Gogin, 2014-15