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fighting ships of the world

FRENCH NAVY (FRANCE)

CRUISERS

DUGUAY TROUIN light cruisers (1926)

Primaguet 1939

Duguay Trouin 1945

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Duguay Trouin     Arsenal de Brest 4.8.1922 14.8.1923 10.9.1926 FNFL 7.1943, stricken 3.1952
Lamotte-Picquet     Arsenal de Lorient 17.1.1923 21.3.1924 1.10.1926 training hulk 9.1942, sunk 12.1.1945
Primaguet     Arsenal de Brest 10.8.1923 21.5.1924 1.9.1926 beached 8.11.1942

 

Displacement standard, t

7249

Displacement full, t

9350

Length, m

175.3 pp 181.6 oa

Breadth, m

17.2

Draught, m

5.20 full load

No of shafts

4

Machinery

4 sets Parsons geared steam turbines, 8 Guyot du Temple boilers

Power, h. p.

100000

Max speed, kts

33

Fuel, t

oil 1500

Endurance, nm(kts) 4500(15)

Armour, mm

deck: 20, turrets: 25, CT: 25, citadel (magazines and steering gear): 20

Armament

4 x 2 - 155/50 M1920, 4 x 1 - 75/50 M1922, 4 x 3 - 550 TT (24)

Complement

578

Project history: First large ships built in France after First World War, built under the 1922 programme. They became first-ever light cruisers with artillery placed in superfiring closed turrets. Practically had no serious armour protection. Partly its absence was indemnified by a double bottom and presence of 16 transverse bulkheads. Differed by strong torpedo armament.

On trials all reached designed speed at full load. Differed by good seaworthiness, to lacks it is possible to refer short endurance, especially on the high speed.

Ship protection: Magazines and steering gear had box-shaped 20mm protection. There was no belt.

Modernizations: 1927, all: + 1 catapult, 2 seaplanes (Besson 35 or F.B.A.17)

early 1930s, all: + 6 x 2 - 13.2/76

1937, Primaguet: - 6 x 2 - 13.2/76; + 2 x 1 - 25/60 M1938, 4 x 4 - 13.2/76

1942, Primaguet: - 2 x 3 - 550 TT

10/1943, Duguay Trouin: - 4 x 2 - 13.2/76, 4 x 3 - 550 TT, catapult with seaplanes; + 2 x 1 - 13.2/94

1/1944, Duguay Trouin: - 2 x 2 - 13.2/76; + 6 x 1 - 40/56 Mk 1.2, 20 x 1 - 20/70 Mk 4, 2 x 1 - 13.2/94, SF-1 radar

late 1945, Duguay Trouin: - 2 x 1 - 20/70, 2 x 1 - 13.2/94; + SA radar

Naval service: Duguay Trouin was a part of Force "X" and was disarmed at Alexandria in July, 1940, since July, 1943 served with the Allies. After war till 1952 she was used as depot ship. Lamotte-Picquet was the largest French ship in Indo-China. She was laid up at Saigon in September, 1942 and used as training hulk. Cruiser was bombed in Cam Ranh Bay by USN carrier aircraft (TF38.2) 12.1.1945. Primauguet also remained under the control of Vichy. During Allied landing to Casablanca she was hard damaged by gunfire of American cruisers and  SBD carrier diving bombers, ran aground and became a total loss.

Lamotte-Picquet 1929

Duguay Trouin 1946

© Ivan Gogin, 2008-15