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UNITED STATES NAVY (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA)

OTHER FIGHTING SHIPS

KATAHDIN armoured ram (1896)

Katahdin 1898

No Name Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comm Fate
  Katahdin   Bath Iron Wks 7.1891 4.2.1893 20.2.1896 stricken 7.1909

 

Displacement normal, t

2155

Displacement full, t

2383

Length, m

76.4 wl

Breadth, m

13.2

Draught, m

4.60 mean

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 HTE, 3 cylindrical boilers

Power, h. p.

5068

Max speed, kts

16

Fuel, t

coal 202
Endurance, nm(kts)  

Armour, mm

Harvey and NS; side: 152 - 76, uptakes: 152, deck: 152 - 51, CT: 457

Armament

4 x 1 - 57/40-45 Hotchkiss Mk I/II/III

Complement

97

   

Project history: Authorized under the Act of 2.3.1889. Intended as a harbour defence ram, she differed from the British Polyphemus to having no torpedo armament.

Ship protection: The 152mm side armour, 76mm at lower edge, was inclined outwards and joined the turtle deck which was 152mm at the edge, then 140mm and 64-51mm at the centre line. The knuckle was backed by 1143mm of timber, and the hull normally 1.5-1.8m maximum above water, was lowered 0.15m for action by water ballast.

Modernizations: None.

Naval service: Katahdin was only commissioned up to April 1897 and again from March to October 1898. Stricken 9.7.1909, she was used as 'Ballistic Experimental Target A' in important firing trials which determined the need for 343mm armour in future battleship designs.

© Ivan Gogin, 2014