Somers 1940
Davis 1944
No | Name | Yard No | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Comm | Fate |
DD381 | Somers | 134 | Federal, Kearny | 6/1935 | 13.3.1937 | 12/1937 | stricken 1.1947 |
DD383 | Warrington | 135 | Federal, Kearny | 10/1935 | 15.5.1937 | 2/1938 | foundered 13.9.1944 |
DD394 | Sampson | 161 | Bath Iron Wks | 4/1936 | 16.4.1937 | 8/1938 | stricken 11.1945 |
DD395 | Davis | 162 | Bath Iron Wks | 7/1936 | 30.7.1938 | 11/1938 | stricken 11.1945 |
DD396 | Jouett | 163 | Bath Iron Wks | 3/1936 | 24.9.1938 | 1/1939 | stricken 11.1945 |
Displacement standard, t |
2047 |
Displacement full, t |
2767 |
Length, m |
113.4 wl 116.1 oa |
Breadth, m |
11.3 |
Draught, m |
3.78 full load |
No of shafts |
2 |
Machinery |
2 sets General Electric geared steam turbines, 4 Babcock & Wilcox boilers |
Power, h. p. |
52000 |
Max speed, kts |
37 |
Fuel, t |
oil 230 - 627 |
Endurance, nm(kts) | 7500 (15) |
Armament |
4 x 2 - 127/38 Mk 12, 2 x 4 - 28/75 Mk 1, 2 x 1 - 12.7/90, 3 x 4 - 533 TT, 2 DCR (14) |
Electronic equipment |
QCE sonar |
Complement | 294 |
Project history: It was originally planed, that under the FY1934 program two next leaders of Porter class (DD381 and 383) will be built. However occurrence of Mahan class with new efficient machinery with compact high-pressure boilers and double-reduction gears, led to redesigning of the leaders with similar machinery. New powerplant allowed to raise full speed on half-knot and notably to increase an endurance at the same fuel stowage. Abandoning from a massive aft superstructure with a director allowed to change structure of torpedo armament: there was third TT at centreline (that was promoted also by conclusion of all smoke pipes into one funnel. It has put new leaders on the first place in the American Navy (and for some time in the world, till Japanese "torpedo" cruisers) by torpedo salvo. However, spare torpedoes, unlike leaders of Porter class, were not carried.
The delay with modification of the project has led to that DD381 and 383 have transferred from the FY1934 program to the following year. Three more leaders were built under the FY1936 program.
Modernizations: 1942, all: - 2 x 4 - 28/75, 2 x 1 - 12.7/990, 1 x 4 - 533 TT; + 2 x 2 - 40/56 Mk 1.2, 5 x 1 - 20/70 Mk 4, 6 DCT (62 DC at all)
1942-1943, almost all survived: + SC, SG, Mk 3 radars
1943, Warrington, Sampson, Davis; autumn 1944, Somers: - 1 x 2 - 127/38; + 1 x 2 - 40/56 Mk 1.2, 1 x 1 - 20/70 Mk 4
spring 1944, Jouett: - 1 x 2 - 127/38, 1 x 1 - 20/70; + 2 x 2 - 40/56 Mk 1.2
late 1944, Davis: - 3 x 2 - 127/38, 6 x 1 - 20/70, 2 DCT (50 DC at all), Mk 3 radar; + 2 x 2 - 127/38 Mk 12 (DP), 1 x 1 - 127/38 Mk 12 (DP), 2 x 4 - 40/56 Mk 1.2, 2 x 2 - 20/70 Mk 4, Mk 12.22 radar
summer 1945, Jouett: - 3 x 2 - 127/38, 1 x 2 - 40/56, 4 x 1 - 20/70, 2 DCT (50 DC at all), Mk 3 radar; + 2 x 2 - 127/38 Mk 12 (DP), 1 x 1 - 127/38 Mk 12 (DP), 2 x 4 - 40/56 Mk 1.2, 2 x 2 - 20/70 Mk 4, Mk 12.22 radar
1.1946, DD381: 3 x 2 - 127/38 Mk 22, 3 x 2 - 40/60 Mk 1, 6 x 1 - 20/70 Mk 10, 2 x 4 - 533 TT, 6 DCT, 2 DCR (62), SC, SG, Mk 3 radars, QCE sonar
Naval service: Warrington 13.9.1944 foundered during a storm in 175nm SE off Bahamas. Davis 21.6.1944 was damaged by mine at coast of Normandy.
Jouett 1939
© Ivan Gogin, 2014-15