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fighting ships of the world

UNITED STATES NAVY (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA)

CRUISERS

ATLANTA protected cruisers (1886-1887)

Atlanta 1886

No Name Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comm Fate
  Atlanta   John Roach, Chester 8.11.1883 9.10.1884 19.7.1886 stricken 4.1912
  Boston   John Roach, Chester // New York N Yd 15.11.1883 4.12.1884 2.5.1887 Naval Militia TS 6.1911
  

Displacement normal, t

3189

Displacement full, t

 

Length, m

86.3

Breadth, m

12.8

Draught, m

5.18 mean

No of shafts

1

Machinery

1 HCE, 8 cylindrical boilers

Power, h. p.

3500

Max speed, kts

13

Fuel, t

coal 490

Endurance, nm(kts)  
Armour, mm

steel; deck: 38, barbettes: 51

Armament

2 x 1 - 203/31 Mk I, 6 x 1 - 152/30 Mk II, 2 x 1 - 57/40 Hotchkiss Mk I/II, 2 x 1 - 47/40 Hotchkiss Mk I, 2 x 1 - 37/20 Hotchkiss Mk I

Complement

284

Project history: Authorized under the Act of 3.3.1883. 203mm guns were echeloned to port forward and starboard aft, with the end 152mm in the central superstructure counter-echeloned, to permit axial fire of 1 203mm and 1 152mm fore and aft. They were much too slow to be effective cruisers, and the partial deck gave very inadequate protection. Sail, in the form of a brig rig without royals or head gear, was later removed.

Ship protection: A 38mm deck extended for 30.5m over the machinery spaces, and 203mm guns had a 51mm barbettes and later received shielded mountings.

Modernizations: None.

Naval service:  From November 1905 Atlanta served as an accommodation ship for torpedo boat crews, while Boston acted as a training ship for the Oregon Naval Militia from June 1911 to September 1916, served as receiving ship at Yerba Buena from 1918 to 1946, and renamed Despatch in August 1940.

© Ivan Gogin, 2014