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fighting ships of the world

ROYAL NAVY - UNITED KINGDOM

SUBMARINES

"X", "XT" and "XE" midget submarines (X3, XT1, XE1) (1942 - 1944)

X7 1943

Name

X3 - 10

X20 - 25

XT1 - 6

XE1 - 9

XE11 - 12

Builder

Varley Marine, Portsmouth / Portsmouth DYd: X3, 4

Vickers-Armstrong, Barrow: X5 - 10, X20 - 25, XT1 - 6

Broadbent Markham, Chesterfield; Marshall, Gainsborough: XE1 - 9, XE11 - 12

Dates of completion

1942: X3 - 5

1943: X6 - 10, X22

1944: X20, 21, X23 - 25, XT1 - 6, XE1 - 9, XE11, 12

Losses

X5 (22.9.1943), X6 (22.9.1943), X7 (22.9.1943), X8 (17.9.1943), X9 (16.9.1943), X10 (3.10.1944), X22 (7.2.1944), XE11 (6.3.1945)

Transfers

None

Discarding

1945: X3, 4, 20, 21, 23 - 25, XT1 - 6, XE1 - 6

1952: XE7 - 9, 12

 

Displacement standard, t

---

Displacement normal, t

X: 26.9 / 29.7

ÕÒ: 26.7 / 29.8

ÕÅ: 30.3 / 33.6

Length, m

Õ, ÕÒ: 15.7

ÕÅ: 16.2

Breadth, m

1.77 less side charges

Draught, m

Õ: 2.25 deep load

ÕÒ: 2.11 deep load

ÕÅ: 2.17 deep load

No of shafts

1

Machinery

1 Gardner diesel / 1 electric motor

Power, h. p.

42 / 30

Max speed, kn

6 - 6.6 / 5 - 6

Fuel, t

Õ: diesel oil 11

ÕÒ: diesel oil 5

ÕÅ: diesel oil 10

Endurance, nm(kts)

X: 1100(4) / 165(2)

XE: 500(4) / 80(2)

XT: 1860(4) / 80(2)

Armament

Õ, ÕÅ: 2x 2t dropped side charges

Sensors type 151 sonar

Complement

4

Diving depth operational, m

95

Project history: Midget submarines intended for actions against the ships at the bases. War department became the initiator of creation of that boats. Under its order in 1939 designing of midgets for riverine service has begun. Soon the order has transferred to Admiralty needed similar craft for operations against enemy large ships. Armament of midget submarines was consisted of 2 dropped explosive charge about 2000kgs of explosives each. After clock mechanism setting for certain time submarine should dump them under the bottom of enemy ship and escape on safe distance. Midgets were delivered to their operation area under tow of large submarines of "Ò" or "S" classes. Towing was effected at speed nearby 10.5kts. In comparison with prototypes, serial boats had increased from 60 to 95m operational diving depth. On the basis of Õ5 class for actions on Pacific Ocean a little increased boats of "ÕÅ" class, and also training "XT" class boats were built.

Modernizations: None.

Naval service: Building of XE10 was cancelled.

X25 1944

XE-type 1946

© Ivan Gogin, 2008-10