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fighting ships of the world

ROYAL NAVY - UNITED KINGDOM

SUBMARINES

UNDINE ("U" prewar programs) submarines (1938)

Undine 1939

Name No Builder Yard No Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Undine C48 Vickers-Armstrong, Barrow   2/1937 5.10.1937 8/1938 sunk 7.1.1940
Unity C66 Vickers-Armstrong, Barrow   2/1937 16.2.1938 12.1938 collision 29.4.1940
Ursula C65 - N65, 2.1949- S... Vickers-Armstrong, Barrow   2.1937 16.2.1938 12.1938 to Soviet Union 5.1944 - 2.1949 (Â-4) (V-4), BU 5.1950

 

Displacement standard, t

540

Displacement normal, t

630 / 730

Length, m

58.2

Breadth, m

4.90

Draught, m

4.62

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 Paxman-Ricardo diesel-generators, 2 electric motors

Power, h. p.

615 / 825

Max speed, kn

11.25 / 10

Fuel, t

diesel oil 38

Endurance, nm(kts)

4050(10) /

Armament

3 x 1 - 12.7/62, 6 - 533 TT (4 bow, 2 ext bow, 10)

Ursula: 1 x 1 - 76/45 20cwt QF Mk II, 3 x 1 - 12.7/62, 6 - 533 TT (4 bow, 2 ext bow, 8)

Sensors type 129 sonar

Complement

27

Diving depth operational, m 60

Project history: These submarines were originally designed as unarmed targets for ASW training. Already after design approval it was decided to arm them with torpedoes. Fore end was redesigned for placing 4 TTs in the pressure hull and two more out of it, in a special fin. Single-hulled. Feature of this class that only electric motors were coupled with shafts and diesels used only in a role of generators. There were first British pure diesel-electric submarines.

New boats received a designation as "U" class, have appeared very successful, and better than boats of other classes suited for actions in Mediterranean and Northern Seas, however originally a class have limited to three units of the 1936 Programme.

Modernizations: about 1942 - 1943, Ursula: can carry 6 M2 mines instead of torpedoes, + type 286W or type 291W radar

2/1949, Ursula: 1 x 1 - 76/45 CP Mk V, 6 - 533 TT, type 286W or type 291W radar, type 129 sonar

Naval service: Undine was sunk 7.1.1940 in North Sea by DCs of German minesweepers Ì1201, Ì1204 and Ì1207. Unity was lost 29.4.1940 in collision with s/s Atle Jarl in the North Sea.

Ursula 1940

© Ivan Gogin, 2008-13