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fighting ships of the world

ROYAL NAVY - UNITED KINGDOM

SUBMARINES

ODIN submarines (1929 - 1930)

 

Odin 1940

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Odin P84 - N84   Chatham DYd 7.1927 5.5.1928 12.1929 sunk 13.6.1940
Olympus P35 - N35   Beardmore, Dalmuir 4.1927 11.12.1928 6.1930 sunk 8.5.1942
Orpheus P46 - N46   Beardmore, Dalmuir 4.1927 26.2.1929 9.1930 sunk 19.6.1940
Osiris P67 - N67   Vickers-Armstrong, Barrow 5.1927 19.5.1928 2.1929 BU 9.1946
Oswald P58 - N58   Vickers-Armstrong, Barrow 5.1927 19.6.1928 5.1929 sunk 1.8.1940
Otus P92 - N92   Vickers-Armstrong, Barrow 5.1927 31.8.1928 7.1929 scuttled 9.1946

 

Displacement standard, t

1475

Displacement normal, t

1781 / 2038

Length, m

86.4

Breadth, m

9.12

Draught, m

4.90

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 Admiralty diesels / 2 electric motors

Power, h. p.

4520 / 1390

Max speed, kn

17.5 / 8

Fuel, t

diesel oil 174

Endurance, nm(kts)

5180(11.4) / 50(4)

Armament

1 x 1 - 102/40 QF Mk IV, 8 - 533 TT (6 bow, 2 stern, 14)

Sensors type 118 sonar

Complement

53

Diving depth operational, m 95

Project history: Design of "O" class submarines was developed on the basis of "L" class. New ships intended for service in the Far East and so they required increased endurance and improved seaworthiness in comparison with prototype. Lead Oberon had saddle-tank construction and was built under the 1923 Programme, operational diving depth was 60 m, maximal was 155 m. Oil fuel tanks were out of a pressure hull and were leaked at big depth. It was possible to be saved of this lack during repair, when riveted tanks were been replaced by welded (also fuel stowage has increased to 186t). Designed speed was 15/9kts, but it has not been even reached. Oberon became the first British submarine with sonar provided even at designing. Almost simultaneously with Oberon the order for two submarines was given out by the Australian government. Design of these boats was developed by firm Vickers-Armstrong, and they favourably differed from Admiralty designed Oberon. At the expense of minor alteration of hull lines and form of fore end Australian submarines have reached designed speed.

6 more units have built under the 1926 Programme (3rd group), their design has been developed on the basis of the Australian ships. A little increased dimensions and usage of more powerful diesels allowed to increase surface speed. Besides, an operational diving depth have increased to 95m. Stern TT had no spare torpedoes.

Modernizations: 1930s, all: - 1 x 1 - 102/40 QF Mk IV; + 1 x 1 - 102/40 QF Mk XII

1942 - 1943, all survived: + 1 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, type 286W or type 291W radar

1/1946, Osiris, Otus: 1 x 1 - 102/40 S Mk I, 1 x 1 - 20/70 Mk IIA S/M, 8 - 533 TT, type 286W or type 291W radar, type 118 sonar

Naval service: Odin was sunk by Italian destroyer Strale 13.6.1940 in the central Mediterranean. Orpheus was sunk by Italian destroyer Turbine at Tobruk 19.6.1940. Oswald was sunk 1.8.1940 by Italian destroyer Vivaldi in Mediterranean. Olympus was lost on a mine off Malta 8.5.1942.

© Ivan Gogin, 2008-15