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fighting ships of the world

ROYAL NAVY - UNITED KINGDOM

SUBMARINES

L9 submarines (1918-1926)

L9 1920

L23 1939

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
L9     Denny, Dumbarton 10.1916 29.1.1918 5.1918 sold 6.1927
L10     Denny, Dumbarton 2.1917 24.1.1918 6.1918 sunk 30.10.1918
L11     Vickers, Barrow 1.1917 26.2.1918 6.1918 sold 2.1932
L12     Vickers, Barrow 1.1917 16.3.1918 6.1918 sold 2.1932
L14     Vickers, Barrow 1.1917 10.6.1918 10.1918 sold 5.1934
L15     Fairfield, Govan 11.1916 16.1.1918 3/1918 sold 2.1932
L16     Fairfield, Govan 11.1916 9.4.1918 5/1918 sold 2.1934
L17     Vickers, Barrow 1/1917 13.5.1918 9/1918 sold 2.1934
L18     Vickers, Barrow 6/1917 21.11.1918 5/1919 sold 10.1936
L19     Vickers, Barrow 7/1917 4.2.1919 8/1919 sold 4.1937
L20     Vickers, Barrow 7.1917 23.9.1918 1.1919 sold 1.1935
L21     Vickers, Barrow 9/1917 11.10.1919 10/1920 sold 2.1939
L22     Vickers, Barrow 11.1917 25.10.1919 6.1921 sold 8.1935
L23 23L, N23   Vickers, Barrow / Chatham DYd 8.1917 1.7.1919 10.1924 foundered under tow for BU 5.1946
L24     Vickers, Barrow 2.1918 19.2.1919 2.1920 collision 14.1.1924
L25     Vickers, Barrow 2.1918 13.2.1919 7.1920 sold 1935
L26 26L, N26   Vickers, Barrow / Portsmouth DYd 1.1918 29.5.1919 10.1926 scuttled 9.1946
L27 27L, N27   Vickers, Barrow / Sheerness DYd 1.1918 14.6.1919 3.1926 sunk as target 25.9.1945
L28     Vickers, Barrow 1918 --- --- cancelled 1919
L29     Vickers, Barrow 1918 --- --- cancelled 1919
L30     Vickers, Barrow 1918 --- --- cancelled 1919
L31     Vickers, Barrow 1918 --- --- cancelled 1919
L32     Vickers, Barrow 1918 23.8.1919 --- cancelled 1919, BU 3.1920
L33     Swan Hunter, Wallsend 9/1917 29.5.1919 12/1919 sold 2.1932
L34     Pembroke DYd 1918 --- --- cancelled 1919
L35     Pembroke DYd 1918 --- --- cancelled 1919

 

Displacement standard, t

 

Displacement normal, t

890 / 1080

Length, m

72.7

Breadth, m

7.15

Draught, m

4.04

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 Vickers diesels / 2 electric motors

Power, h. p.

2400 / 1600

Max speed, kts

17 / 10.5

Fuel, t

diesel oil 78

Endurance, nm(kts)

3800(10) / 75(4)

Armament

L9, L16, L18 - 24, L26, 27: 1 x 1 - 102/40 QF Mk IV, 4 - 533 TT (bow, 8), 2 - 450 TT (beam, 2)

L10: 1 x 1 - 102/41 QF Mk VII, 4 - 533 TT (bow, 8), 2 - 450 TT (beam, 2)

L11, L14, L17: 1 x 1 - 102/40 QF Mk IV, 4 - 533 TT (bow, 8), 16 mines

L12: 1 x 1 - 102/41 QF Mk VII, 4 - 533 TT (bow, 8), 16 mines

L15: 1 x 1 - 76/45 20cwt QF Mk II, 4 - 533 TT (bow, 8), 2 - 450 TT (beam, 2)

L25: 1 x 1 - 102/40 QF Mk IV, 4 - 533 TT (bow, 8), 14 mines

L33: 1 x 1 - 102/45 QF Mk XII, 4 - 533 TT (bow, 8), 2 - 450 TT (beam, 2)

Electronic equipment presumably L23, 26, 27: type 113C sonar

Complement

38

Diving depth operational, m 50

Project history: War experience demanded a heavier bow salvo, and so the second batch of 'L' class was given 4 533mm TT, although the beam 450mm were retained to avoid having to enlarge the hull. The lead boat L9 was ordered in August 1916, followed by L10-35 in December (excluding the 'unlucky' L13). Although it was planned to build L36-49 later, orders were not placed. Five boats were completed as minelayers, along the lines of the 'E' class, with vertical mine-chutes in the saddle tanks. From L12 onwards the 102mm gun was raised to the bridge deck level, where it was served by an enclosed access trunk. This arrangement was intended to permit the 'L's to engage a U-boat out of torpedo-range, with the boat trimmed down. They were a great improvement over the 'E' class, particularly in accommodation. Seven were cancelled in 1918-19.

    The main alterations were dictated by the change to 533mm TT. The pressure hull was lengthened by 2.3m and a water-tight bulkhead was added abaft the bow TT to separate the tube compartment from the forward torpedo room. From L18 onwards 78t fuel was carried, an improvement which was retro-fitted to the earlier 'L' class and L9-17. No spare torpedoes were carried for the beam TT.

Modernizations: late 1920s, some survived: + type 113C sonar

1942-1944, survived: + type 268W or type 291W radar

1.1946, L23, L26: 1 x 1 - 102/40 P Mk IX, 4 - 533 TT, 2 - 450 TT, type 286W or type 291W radar, type 113C sonar

Naval service: L10 was sunk 24.1.1918 by German destroyers off the Texel. L24 was lost 14.1.1924 as result of collision with battleship Resolution off Portland. Three survived to the end of the Second World War on training duties.

L20

© Ivan Gogin, 2008-15