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fighting ships of the world

ROYAL NAVY (UNITED KINGDOM)

ESCORTS

ex-US Coast Guard cutters (1928 - 1932 / 1941)

Walney 1942

Banff 1945

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Tahoe group
Culver (ex-WPG49 Mendota) Y87 1415 Bethlehem, Quincy, USA 6/1928 27.11.1928 3.1929 // 4.1941 sunk 31.1.1942
Fishguard (ex-WPG47 Tahoe) Y59 1413 Bethlehem, Quincy, USA 12/1927 12.6.1928 10.1928 // 4.1941 to USA 3.1946
Hartland (ex-WPG46 Pontchartrain) Y00 1412 Bethlehem, Quincy, USA 11/1927 16.6.1928 10.1928 // 4.1941 sunk 8.11.1942
Lulworth (ex-WPG45 Chelan) Y60 1411 Bethlehem, Quincy, USA 11/1927 19.5.1928 8.1928 // 5.1941 to USA 2.1946
Sennen (ex-WPG48 Champlain) Y21 1414 Bethlehem, Quincy, USA 5/1928 11.10.1928 1.1929 // 5.1941 to USA 3.1946
Saranac group
Banff (ex-WPG52 Saranac) Y43   General Engineering, Alameda, USA   12.4.1930 10.1930 // 4.1941 to USA 2.1946 (Tampa)
Gorleston (ex-WPG50 Itasca) Y92   General Engineering, Alameda, USA   16.11.1929 7.1930 // 5.1941 to USA 4.1946
Landguard (ex-WPG53 Shoshone) Y56   General Engineering, Alameda, USA   11.9.1930 1.1931 // 5.1941 BU 10.1949
Totland (ex-WPG54 Cayuga) Y88 797 Staten Island Port, Richmond, USA   8.10.1931 3.1932 // 5.1941 to USA 5.1946 (Mocoma)
Walney (ex-WPG51 Sebago) Y04   General Engineering, Alameda, USA   10.2.1930 9.1930 // 5.1941 sunk 8.11.1942

 

Displacement trials, t

1662

Displacement full, t

2075

Length, m

72.9 wl 76.2 oa

Breadth, m

12.8

Draught, m

3.94 trials

No of shafts

1

Machinery

1 set General Electric geared steam turbines, 2 Babcock & Wilcox boilers

Power, h. p.

3350

Max speed, kn

17

Fuel, t

oil 300

Endurance, nm(kts)

8000(8)

Armament

1 x 1 - 127/51 Mk 7.8, 4 x 1 - 12.7/90

Complement

97

Project history: USN Coast Guard cutters, transferred to RN by lend-lease in April-June, 1941. They concerned to two very close Tahoe and Saranac classes, differing only in details. Cutters intended for service in Northern Atlantic (ice circumstances observation, for what their hulls were strengthened). Machinery of the ships included prevalent enough in the USA, but rare in the UK, turbo-electric gear. They were differed from other sloops by good habitability for their dimensions, however a number of the lacks was generic in them, not allowing to consider them as rigorous combat ships: the hull had insufficient subdivision on watertight compartments, bulkheads did not reach an upper deck which besides on the big extent was wood (not steel, sheathed by a wood, and continuous wood as by sailing frigates). Insufficient, to RN measures, there was also stability.

    After transfer to UK cutters, reclassified to sloops, have passed the modernization directed on correction of the majority of these lacks. In particular, 30ts of a ballast were laid, some re-planning of internal spaces had conducted and absolutely improper armament was modernized for ASW operations.They received sonar, 2 DCT and DCR.

Modernizations: mid-1941, Banff, Fishguard, Walney: + 3 x 1 - 76/45 20cwt QF Mk I/II/III/IV, 2 DCT, 2 DCR (100 DC), type 271 radar

mid-1941, Culver, Lulworth, Sennen, Totland: - 1 x 1 - 127/51; + 1 x 1 - 102/45 QF Mk V, 1 x 1 - 76/45 20cwt QF Mk I/II/III/IV, 2 DCT, 2 DCR (100), type 271 radar

mid-1941, Gorleston, Landguard: + 1 x 1 - 76/45 20cwt QF Mk I/II/III/IV, 2 x 1 - 40/39 2pdr QF Mk VIII, 2 DCT, 2 DCR (100), type 271 radar

mid-1941, Hartland: - 1 x 1 - 127/51; + 1 x 1 - 102/45 QF Mk V, 3 x 1 - 76/45 20cwt QF Mk I/II/III/IV, 2 DCT, 2 DCR (100), type 271 radar

1943, Gorleston: - 1 x 1 -127/51; + 1 x 1 - 102/45 QF Mk V

1943, Banff, Fishguard: - 1 x 1 - 127/51, 4 x 1 - 12.7/94; + 1 x 1 - 102/45 QF Mk V, 4 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV

1943, Landguard: - 4 x 1 - 12.7/94; + 4 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV

1943, Lulworth, Sennen, Totland: - 4 x 1 - 12.7/94; + 2 x 1 - 40/39 2pdr QF Mk VIII, 4 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV

1944 - 1945, Banff: + 3 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog ASWRL, type 144 sonar

1944 - 1945, Fishguard: - 3 x 1 - 76/45; + 1 x 1 - 40/56 Bofors Mk III, 2 x 1 - 40/39 2pdr QF Mk VIII, 3 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog ASWRL, type 144 sonar

1944 - 1945, Gorleston: - 1 x 1 - 76/45; + 1 x 1 - 40/56 Bofors Mk III, 2 x 1 - 40/39 2pdr QF Mk VIII, 4 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog ASWRL, type 144 sonar

1944 - 1945, Landguard, Lulworth, Sennen, Totland: + 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog ASWRL, type 144 sonar

1/1946, Landguard: 1 x 1 - 127/51 Mk 10, 1 x 1 - 76/45 Mk II, 2 x 1 - 40/39 Mk VIII, 4 x 1 - 20/70 Mk III, 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog ASWRL, 2 DCT, 2 DCR (100), type 271 radar, type 144 sonar

1/1946, Gorleston: 1 x 1 - 102/45 CP Mk II, 1 x 1 - 40/60 Mk III, 4 x 1 - 40/39 Mk VIII, 4 x 1 - 20/70 Mk III, 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog ASWRL, 2 DCT, 2 DCR (100), type 271 radar, type 144 sonar

1/1946, Lulworth, Sennen, Totland: 1 x 1 - 102/45 CP Mk II, 1 x 1 - 76/45 Mk II, 2 x 1 - 40/39 Mk VIII, 4 x 1 - 20/70 Mk III, 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog ASWRL, 2 DCT, 2 DCR (100), type 271 radar, type 144 sonar

1/1946, Fishguard: 1 x 1 - 102/45 CP Mk II, 1 x 1 - 40/60 Mk III, 2 x 1 - 40/39 Mk VIII, 7 x 1 - 20/70 Mk III, 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog ASWRL, 2 DCT, 2 DCR (100), type 271 radar, type 144 sonar

1/1946, Banff: 1 x 1 - 102/45 CP Mk II, 3 x 1 - 76/45 Mk II, 7 x 1 - 20/70 Mk III, 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog ASWRL, 2 DCT, 2 DCR (100), type 271 radar, type 144 sonar

Naval service: Culver was sunk by German submarine U105 in Northern Atlantic 31.1.1942. Walney and Hartland were sunk by gunfire of French coastal battery and destroyers (Hartland by Typhon and Walney by Épervier and Tramontane) at Oran 8.11.1942.

Many thanks to Wolfgang Stöhr for additional information on this page.

Fishguard

© Ivan Gogin, 2008-15