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fighting ships of the world

ROYAL NAVY (UNITED KINGDOM)

ESCORTS

'FLOWER' ACACIA fleet sweeping sloops (1915)

Primrose 1917

Foxglove 1939

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Foxglove M41, T15, T33 520 Barclay Curle, Whiteinch 1915 30.3.1915 5/1915 depot ship 1943
Acacia M26, T00 986 Swan Hunter, Low Walker 1/1915 15.4.1915 5/1915 sold 9.1922
Hollyhock M42, T16, T43 521 Barclay Curle, Whiteinch 1915 1.5.1915 6/1915 sold 10.1930
Dahlia M37, T11, T28 522 Barclay Curle, Whiteinch 1915 21.4.1915 5/1915 sold 7.1932
Honeysuckle M43, T17, T44 801 Lobnitz, Renfrew 1915 29.4.1915 5/1915 sold 9.1922
Lilac M65, T24, T52 370 Greenock & Grangemouth 1915 29.4.1915 5/1915 sold 12.1922
Aster M28, T02   Earle, Hull 1915 1.5.1915 6.1915 sunk 4.7.1917
Larkspur M48, T22, T50 203 Napier & Miller, Old Kirkpatrick 1915 11.5.1915 6/1915 sold 3.1922
Jonquil M46, T20, T48 374 Connell, Scotstoun 1915 12.5.1915 6.1915 to Portugal 5.1920 (Carvalho Araujo)
Anemone M27, T01, T03 988 Swan Hunter, Low Walker 3/1915 13.5.1915 7/1915 sold 9.1922
Daphne M38, T12, T29 523 Barclay Curle, Whiteinch 1915 19.5.1915 6/1915 sold 1.1923
Marigold (ex-Ivy) M45, T19, T61 317 Bow McLachlan, Paisley 1915 27.5.1915 6.1915 sold 1.1920
Veronica M98, T31, T87 288 Dunlop Bremner, Glasgow 1/1915 27.5.1915 8/1915 sold 2.1935
Sunflower M97, T30, T82 496 Henderson, Glasgow 1915 28.5.1915 6.1915 sold 1.1921
Iris M44, T18, T46 802 Lobnitz, Renfrew 1915 2.6.1915 7.1915 sold 1.1920
Laburnum M47, T21, T49 375 Connell, Scotstoun 2/1915 10.6.1915 8/1915 lost 2.1942
Lavender M49, T23 461 Archibald & McMillan, Dumbarton 1915 12.6.1915 7.1915 sunk 4.5.1917
Lily M66, T25, T53 524 Barclay Curle, Whiteinch 1915 16.6.1915 7/1915 depot ship 10.1923
Primrose M96, T29, T75 568 Simons, Renfrew 1915 29.6.1915 7/1915 sold 4.1923
Mallow (7/1919- RAN) M68, T27, T59 525 Barclay Curle, Whiteinch 1915 13.7.1915 8/1915 dismantled 7.1932
Mimosa M95, T28, T62 318 Bow McLachlan, Paisley 1915 16.7.1915 8/1915 sold 11.1922
Bluebell M29, T03, T12 466 Scotts, Greenock 1915 24.7.1915 8/1915 sold 5.1930
Daffodil M31, T05, T27 467 Scotts, Greenock 1915 17.8.1915 9/1915 sold 2.1935
Magnolia M67, T26, T58 470 Scotts, Greenock 1915 26.6.1915 7/1915 sold 7.1932

 

Displacement normal, t

1200

Displacement full, t

1275

Length, m

76.2 pp 80.0 oa

Breadth, m

10.1

Draught, m

3.36

No of shafts

1

Machinery

1 VTE, 2 cylindrical boilers

Power, h. p.

1800

Max speed, kts

16.5

Fuel, t

coal 130

Endurance, nm(kts)

2000(15)

Armament

2 x 1 - 76/40 12pdr 12cwt QF Mk I/II, 2 x 1 - 47/40 3pdr Hotchkiss Mk I, mechanical minesweeping gear

Mimosa: 2 x 1 - 102/40 QF Mk VI, 2 x 1 - 47/40 3pdr Hotchkiss Mk I, mechanical minesweeping gear

Complement

90

Project history: Soon after the outbreak of war in August 1914 the Admiralty realised the need for additional vessels capable of minesweeping, patrol duties, towing and the transport of troops and stores. The DNC produced a design based on mercantile scantlings, simple and robust, and capable of being built by non-specialist yards. By standardising on fittings building rates were accelerated and several were built in 19-21 weeks. Being single-screw ships they had large turning circles, and they carried steadying sail to assist in keeping their head to wind. To protect the ammunition it was carried in a lightly armoured 'box' magazine far aft; on several occasions the entire magazine was blown into the air by a mine-explosion without detonating the contents. Later vessels were fitted with treble-thickness plating around the bows and reinforced bulkheads forward. The first 12 ships were ordered on 1 January 1915, followed by another 12 on the 12th. They were delivered between May and September 1915. They were almost exclusively used on minesweeping until 1917, when they proved ideal for convoy escort.

Modernizations: 1917, all survived: + 2 DCT, 1 DCR

1920s, most survived: - 2 x 1 - 76/40, 2 x 1 - 47/40; + 2 x 1 - 102/40 QF Mk IV, 2 x 1 - 40/39 2pdr QF Mk II

1930s, most survived: + type 121 sonar

early 1940s, Foxglove: - 1 x 1 - 102/40, sweeps; + 1 x 1 - 76/40 12pdr 12cwt QF Mk I/II/V, 2 x 1 - 40/39 2pdr QF Mk VIII, 2 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, 2 DCT, 1 DCR

Naval service: Aster was mined 4.7.1917 in Mediterranean Sea, Lavender was torpedoed by German submarine UC75 in English Channel 4.5.1917. Laburnum was destroyed at Singapore by Japanese troops at city fall in February 1942. Foxglowe was badly damaged by aircraft 9.7.1940; she was converted to AA ship and to depot ship in 1943.

Many thanks to Wolfgang Stöhr for additional information on this page.

© Ivan Gogin, 2008-13