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fighting ships of the world

ROYAL NAVY (UNITED KINGDOM)

AIRCRAFT CARRYING SHIPS

MERCHANT AIRCRAFT CARRIERS (MAC-SHIPS) (EMPIRE MacALPINE) (1934-1937/1943-1944, 1943-1944)

Empire MacCallum 1944

EMPIRE MACALPINE grain carriers / aircraft carriers

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Empire MacAlpine MH 268 Burntisland 11.8.1942 23.12.1942 14.4.1943 sold mercantile 1945
Empire MacKendrick MO 277 Burntisland ? 29.9.1943 12.1943 sold mercantile 1945

 

Displacement standard, t

7950BRT

Displacement full, t

12000

Length, m

139.9

Breadth, m

18.3

Draught, m

7.47

No of shafts

1

Machinery

1 Doxford diesel

Power, h. p.

3500

Max speed, kts

12.5

Fuel, t

diesel oil

Endurance, nm(kts)  

Armament

1 x 1 - 102/40 QF Mk IV, 2 x 1 - 40/56 Bofors Mk I/III, 4 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, 4 aircraft (Swordfish torpedo bombers)

Sensors type 271, type 279 radars
Complement 107

Aircraft facilities (fd - 2,231m², ha - ~ 600m² / 4,380m³): Flight deck: 126.1x18.9m, hangar was 7.3m in height. There was a lift (12.8x6.7m, 4.5t). Aircraft fuel stowage was 22,700l.   

EMPIRE MACANDREW and EMPIRE MACRAE grain carriers / aircraft carriers

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Empire MacAndrew class
Empire MacAndrew MK 1370 Denny, Dumbarton ? 3.5.1943 7.1943 sold mercantile 1945
Empire MacDermott MS 1378 Denny, Dumbarton ? 24.1.1944 3.1944 sold mercantile 1945
Empire MacRae class
Empire MacRae MU 992 Lithgows, Glasgow ? 21.6.1943 9.1943 sold mercantile 1945
Empire MacCallum MN 993 Lithgows, Glasgow ? 12.10.1943 12.1943 sold mercantile 1945

 

Displacement standard, t

Empire MacAndrew class: 7950BRT

Empire MacRae class: 8250BRT

Displacement full, t

12000

Length, m

Empire MacAndrew class: 136.7

Empire MacRae class: 136.1

Breadth, m

Empire MacAndrew class: 17.1

Empire MacRae class: 17.6

Draught, m

Empire MacAndrew class: 7.54

Empire MacRae class: 7.47

No of shafts

1

Machinery

1 Burmeister & Wain diesel

Power, h. p.

3300

Max speed, kts

12.5

Fuel, t

diesel oil

Endurance, nm(kts)  

Armament

1 x 1 - 102/40 QF Mk IV, 2 x 1 - 40/56 Bofors Mk I/III, 4 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, 4 aircraft (Swordfish torpedo bombers)

Sensors type 271, type 279 radars
Complement 107

Aircraft facilities (fd - 2,231m², ha - ~ 600m² / 4,380m³): Flight deck: 128.9 (Empire MacAndrew class)-129.3 (Empire MacRae class)x18.9m, hangar was 7.3m in height. There was a lift (12.8x6.7m, 4.5t). Aircraft fuel stowage was 22,700l.   

EMPIRE MACKAY type tankers / aircraft carriers

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Empire MacKay MH 1167 Harland & Wolff, Belfast ? 17.6.1943 10.1943 sold mercantile 1945
Empire MacColl MB 1106 Cammell Laird, Birkenhead ? 24.7.1943 11.1943 sold mercantile 1945
Empire MacMahon MJ 1677 Swan Hunter, Wallsend ? 2.7.1943 12.1943 sold mercantile 1945
Empire MacCabe MJ 1726 Swan Hunter, Wallsend ? 18.5.1943 12.1943 sold mercantile 1945

 

Displacement standard, t

Empire MacCabe: 9249BRT

Empire MacColl: 9133BRT

Empire MacKay: 8908BRT

Empire MacMahon: 8856BRT

Displacement full, t

~12000

Length, m

Empire MacCabe: 148.1

Empire MacColl: 146.8

Empire MacKay: 146.1

Empire MacMahon: 147.2

Breadth, m

Empire MacCabe: 18.8

Empire MacColl: 18.4

Empire MacKay: 18.6

Empire MacMahon: 17.9

Draught, m

Empire MacCabe, Empire MacColl, Empire MacMahon: 8.38

Empire MacKay: 8.23

No of shafts

1

Machinery

Empire MacCabe: 1 Doxford diesel

Empire MacColl, Empire MacKay: 1 Burmeister & Wain diesel

Empire MacMahon: 1 Werspoor diesel

Power, h. p.

3300

Max speed, kts

11

Fuel, t

diesel oil

Endurance, nm(kts)  

Armament

Empire MacCabe, Empire MacMahon: 1 x 1 - 102/40 QF Mk IV, 8 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, 4 aircraft (Swordfish torpedo bombers)

Empire MacColl, Empire MacKay: 1 x 1 - 102/40 QF Mk IV, 8 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, 3 aircraft (Swordfish torpedo bombers)

Sensors type 271, type 279 radars
Complement 122

Aircraft facilities (fd - 2,456 - 2,579m², ha - 0m² / 0m³): Flight deck: 140.5 (Empire MacCabe, Empire MacColl, Empire MacKay)-140.7 (Empire MacMahon) x18.9m, there were no hangar and lift. Aircraft fuel stowage was 22,700l.

RAPANA tankers / aircraft carriers

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Ancylus MF 1491 Swan Hunter, Wallsend ? 9.10.1934 1.1935 // 10.1943 sold mercantile 1945
Acavus MA   Workman Clark, Belfast ? 24.11.1934 1.1935 // 10.1943 sold mercantile 1945
Gadila MX 732 Howaldtswerke, Kiel, Germany ? 1.12.1934 4.1935 // 1.2.1944 to Netherlands 1.2.1944 (Gadila)
Amastra MD 870 Lithgows, Glasgow ? 18.12.1934 3.1935 // 9.1943 sold mercantile 1945
Alexia MP   Bremer Vulkan, Germany ? 20.12.1934 4.1935 // 12.1943 sold mercantile 1945
Rapana MV 654 Witton-Fijenoord, Schiedam, Netherlands ? 3.1935 4.1935 // 7.1943 sold mercantile 1945
Macoma MR 235 Nederlandse Dok, Amsterdam, Netherlands ? 31.12.1935 5.1936 // 1.4.1944 to Netherlands 1.4.1944 (Macoma)
Miralda MW 236 Nederlandse Dok, Amsterdam, Netherlands ? 7.1936 7.1936 // 1.1944 sold mercantile 1945
Adula MQ 44 Blythswood, Scotstoun ? 28.1.1937 3.1937 // 2.1944 sold mercantile 1945

 

Displacement standard, t

8000BRT

Displacement full, t

16256

Length, m

Alexia, Rapana, Miralda, Macoma, Gadila: 146.6

Acavus, Ancylus, Amastra, Adula: 147.1

Breadth, m

18.0

Draught, m

8.38

No of shafts

1

Machinery

1 Sulzer diesel

Gadila: 1 MAN diesel

Power, h. p.

4000

Gadila: 3500

Max speed, kts

12.7

Fuel, t

diesel oil

Endurance, nm(kts)  

Armament

1 x 1 - 102/40 QF Mk IV, 2 x 1 - 40/56 Bofors Mk I/III, 6 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, 4 aircraft (Swordfish torpedo bombers)

Sensors type 271M, type 279 radars
Complement 118

Aircraft facilities (fd - 2,456 - 2,579m², ha - 0m² / 0m³): Flight deck: 140.7x18.9m, there were no hangar and lift. Aircraft fuel stowage was 22,700l.

Project history: RN created original type of ships, so-called "merchant aircraft carriers" (MAC) in the Second World War. They were rebuilt from tankers and grain carriers and outwardly resembled escort aircraft carriers but retained cargo holds and tanks. In spite of the fact that some of them had not only a continuous flight deck, but also a hangar and elevator, as a matter of fact they were nevertheless merchant vessels and their main task was a carriage of goods. Aircrafts served only for reconnaissance and self-defences, besides the air group consisted from 3-4 planes.

Modernizations: Some ships carried 1 x 1 - 76/40 12pdr 12cwt QF Mk I/II/III/IV gun instead of 1 x 1 - 102/40 QF Mk IV

Naval service: MAC-ships sailed under Merchant Flag (17 under British and 2, Gadila and Macoma, under Dutch) and officially did not enter into RN battle order.

Many thanks to Wolfgang Stöhr for additional information on this page.

Empire MacAlpine 1943

Empire MacKendrick

Empire MacRae

Miralda

© Ivan Gogin, 2008-14