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fighting ships of the world

ROYAL NAVY - UNITED KINGDOM

CRUISERS

COMUS steel corvettes (1879-1887)

Carysfort 1879

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Comus   206 Elder, Govan 17.8.1876 3.4.1878 23.10.1879 sold 5.1904
Champion   207 Elder, Govan 17.8.1876 1.7.1878 7.12.1880 harbour service 1904
Carysfort   208 Elder, Govan 17.8.1876 26.9.1878 15.9.1880 sold 12.1899
Cleopatra   209 Elder, Govan 17.8.1876 1.8.1878 24.8.1880 harbour service 1905
Curacoa   210 Elder, Govan 17.8.1876 18.4.1878 24.2.1880 sold 5.1904
Conquest   211 Elder, Govan 17.8.1876 28.10.1878 18.4.1885 sold 3.1899
Constance     Chatham DYd 14.9.1878 9.6.1880 3.10.1882 sold 12.1899
Canada     Portsmouth DYd 7.7.1879 26.8.1881 1.5.1883 sold 5.1897
Cordelia     Portsmouth DYd 17.7.1879 25.10.1881 25.1.1887 sold 7.1904

 

Displacement normal, t

2380

Constance: 2590

Displacement full, t

 

Length, m

68.6 pp

Breadth, m

13.6

Draught, m

5.86

No of shafts

1

Machinery

Comus, Champion, Carysfort, Curacoa, Cleopatra, Conquest: sails + 1 3-cyl HC, 6 rectangular boilers

Constance, Canada, Cordelia: sails + 1 4-cyl HC, 6 rectangular boilers

Power, h. p.

Comus: 2447

Curacoa: 2540

Champion: 2310

Cleopatra: 2610

Carysfort: 2403

Conquest: 2670

Constance: 2590

Canada: 2430

Cordelia: 2420

Max speed, kts

Comus: 12.9

Curacoa, Champion, Cleopatra, Carysfort, Conquest, Canada, Cordelia: 13

Constance: 13.7

Fuel, t

coal 470

Endurance, nm(kts)

3280(10)

Comus: 3800(10)

Champion, Carysfort: 3840(10)

Armour, mm steel; deck: 13

Armament

Comus: 8 x 1 - 160/16 64pdr 71cwt MLR, 4 x 1 - 152/26 BL Mk II, 2 x 1 - 76/19 12pdr 8cwt MLR, 2 - 356 TC

Curacoa, Champion, Cleopatra, Carysfort, Conquest, Constance: 2 x 1 - 178/16 MLR Mk III, 12 x 1 - 160/16 64pdr 71cwt MLR, 2 x 1 - 76/19 12pdr 8cwt, 2 - 356 TC

Canada, Cordelia: 10 x 1 - 152/26 BL Mk IV/VI, 2 x 1 - 76/19 12pdr 8cwt MLR, 2 - 356 TC

Complement

265

Project history: Designed by Nathaniel Barnaby. These were the first cruisers of less than 3000t to be given metal hulls. The hull was constructed of iron or steel framing, a gun metal stem casting leading to a pointed ram, and steel plating. They were all timber-clad up to the upper deck, from the keel upwards to about 0.9m above the waterline in rwo layers, the inner of 76mm teak. The outer cladding, 51mm thick, was left to the builder's choice as regards the kind of timber used. All the ships were copper-sheathed, and fitted with bilge keels. The internal watertight protecdon consisted of six lateral bulkheads extending to the upper deck and another three stopped short at the lower deck.
     The lower deck accommodated the ship's company, with the officers' quarters being aft to the after end of the engine room. Warrant and petty officers berthed forward. Decided improvements were the provision of a sick bay, a bathroom for ratings, a ship's library and improved ventilation. The poop was where the commanding officer, first lieutenant and navigating officer lived. A double hand-wheel stood at the break of the poop. On either beam there were small semicircular bullet-proof conning towers containing voice pipes and engine and steering telegraph for use when in
    All MLR guns were iron slide-mounted.

    Except for Carysfort and Constance they were all fitted with hoisting screws, the latter having a feathering screw. The first six built were ship-rigged, the remaining three being rigged as barques. The area of sail plan was from 1350m2 to 1483m2.
    Successful as this class was, with the passing of the Naval Defence Act of 1588 which brought about a flood of new construction, these ships were soon obsolescent.

Ship protection: A protective deck of 13mm steel, extending for 31m amidships, was positioned over the machinery.

Modernizations: 1890s, Champion: was rearmed with 4 x 1 - 152/26 BL Mk III, 8 x 1 - 127/25 BL Mk III, 2 x 1 - 76/19 12pdr 8cwt BL, 4 x 1 - 47/40 3pdr Hotchkiss Mk I, 2 - 356 TC

1890s, Cleopatra: was rearmed with 4 x 1 - 152/26 BL Mk III, 8 x 1 - 127/25 BL Mk IV, 2 x 1 - 76/19 12pdr 8cwt BL, 4 x 1 - 47/40 Hotchkiss Mk I, 2 - 356 TC

1890s, Curacoa: was rearmed with 4 x 1 - 152/26 BL Mk IV, 8 x 1 - 127/25 BL Mk IV, 2 x 1 - 76/19 12pdr 8cwt BL, 1 x 1 - 47/40 3pdr Hotchkiss Mk I

1890s, Conquest: was rearmed with 9 x 1 - 152/26 BL Mk IV, 2 x 1 - 76/19 12pdr 8cwt BL, 2 - 356 TC

Naval service: No significant events.

Many thanks to Wolfgang Stöhr for additional information on this page.

© Ivan Gogin, 2014