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fighting ships of the world

ROYAL NAVY - UNITED KINGDOM

CRUISERS

CHALLENGER protected cruisers (1904-1905)

Challenger 1904

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Challenger D33, P07, P81   Chatham DYd 1.12.1900 27.5.1902 3.5.1904 sold for BU 5.1920
Encounter (7/1912- RAN)     Devonport DYd 28.1.1901 18.6.1902 21.11.1905 submarine depot ship Penguin 5.1923

 

Displacement normal, t

5880

Displacement full, t

 

Length, m

106.7 pp 113.4 oa

Breadth, m

16.5

Draught, m

6.25

No of shafts

2

Machinery

Challenger: 2 4-cyl. VTE, 18 Babcock boilers

Encounter: 2 4-cyl. VTE, 18 Durr boilers

Power, h. p.

12500

Max speed, kts

21

Fuel, t

coal 1100

Endurance, nm(kts) 9000(10)
Armour, mm

Harvey steel; deck: 76 - 38, gun shields: 76, CT: 152, engine hatches: 127

Armament

11 x 1 - 152/45 BL Mk VII, 9 x 1 - 76/40 12pdr 12cwt QF Mk I, 6 x 1 - 47/40 3pdr Hotchkiss Mk I, 2 - 450 TT (sub, beam)

Complement

450

Project history: Repeats of Eclipse class except for the provision of uniform 152mm gun armament and installation of watertube boilers. This pair was built under the 1900/01 Programme. Challenger and Encounter differed from the earlier group in adopting more powerful machinery and wind sails in place of cowls. On trials Challenger made 21.09kts with 12,806ihp and Encounter 21.3kts with 13,000ihp.

Ship protection: 38mm deck with 76mm slopes protected machinery spaces.

Modernizations: None.

Naval service: Challenger was paid off in April 1919. Encounter served as receiving ship at Sydney from December 1919.

© Ivan Gogin, 2014