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fighting ships of the world

TURKISH NAVY (TURKEY)

TORPEDO SHIPS

YÜCETEPE destroyers (1945-1946/1971-1982)

Tinaztepe 1980

Adatepe 1980

Yücetepe 1990

Mareşal Fevzi Çakmak 1990

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Yücetepe (ex-Orleck) D345   Consolidated, Orange, USA 18.11.1944 12.5.1945 15.9.1945 // 1.10.1982 stricken 4.1998
Savaştepe (ex-Meredith) D348   Consolidated, Orange, USA 27.1.1945 28.6.1945 31.12.1945 // 20.7.1981 stricken late 1994
Kılıç Ali Paşa (ex-Robert H. McCard) D349   Consolidated, Orange, USA 26.1.1945 9.11.1945 26.10.1946 // 5.6.1980 stricken late 1998
Piyale Paşa (ex-Fiske) D350   Bath Iron Wks, USA 9.4.1945 8.9.1945 28.11.1945 // 5.6.1980 BU 1999
Mareşal Fevzi Çakmak (ex-Charles H. Roan) D351   Bethlehem, Quincy, USA 27.9.1945 15.3.1946 12.9.1946 // 29.9.1973 BU 4.1995
Gayret (ex-Eversole) D352   Todd-Pacific, Seattle, USA 28.2.1945 8.1.1946 10.7.1946 // 11.7.1973 stricken 1995
Adatepe (ex-Forrest Royal) D353   Bethlehem, Staten I, Port Richmond, USA 6.6.1945 17.1.1946 28.6.1946 // 27.3.1971 stricken 1993
Kocatepe (ex-Harwood) D354   Bethlehem, San Pedro, USA 10/1944 24.5.1945 28.9.1945 // 17.12.1971 sunk 22.7.1974
Kocatepe (ex-Norris) D354   Bethlehem, San Pedro, USA 29.8.1944 25.2.1945 9.6.1945 // 20.7.1975 stricken 1993
Tınaztepe (ex-Keppler) D355   Bethlehem, San Francisco, USA 4.1944 24.6.1946 23.5.1947 // 30.6.1972 collision 2.5.1984, stricken

 

Data variant D345, 348-353 (FRAM I)

Displacement standard, t

2425

Displacement full, t

3600

Length, m

116.6 wl 119.0 oa

Breadth, m

12.5

Draught, m

4.56 hull 6.40 over sonar

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 sets General Electric geared steam turbines, 4 Babcock & Wilcox boilers

Power, h. p.

60000

Max speed, kts

32

Fuel, t

oil 720

Endurance, nm(kts)

4800(15)

Armament

D345: 1 x 8 ASROC ASuR (17 RUR-5), 2 x 2 - 127/38 Mk 38, 2 x 3 -3 24 Mk 32 TT, helicopter deck, 1 DCR

D348: 2 x 2 - 127/38 Mk 38, 1 x 2 - 35/90 GDM-A, 2 x 3 - 324 Mk 32 TT, helicopter deck, 1 DCR

D351-353: 1 х 8 ASROC ASuR (17 RUR-5), 2 x 2 - 127/38 Mk 38, 2 x 3 - 324 TT, 1 DCR

D349, 350: 1 х 8 ASROC ASuR (17 RUR-5), 2 x 2 - 127/38 Mk 38, 1 x 2 - 35/90 GDM-A, 2 x 3 - 324 TT, 1 DCR

Electronic equipment

D345, 349, 350: SPS-10, SPS-29, Mk 25 radars, SQS-23 sonar, WLR-1, WLR-3, ULQ-6 ECM suites, (2-4)x RBOC decoy RL

D348: SPS-10, SPS-29, Mk 25 radars, SQS-23 sonar, WLR-1, WLR-3 ECM suites, (2-4)x RBOC decoy RL

D351-353: SPS-10, SPS-40, Mk 25 radars, SQS-23 sonar, WLR-1, WLR-3, ULQ-6 ECM suites, (2-4)x RBOC decoy RL

Complement

310

 

Data variant D354, 354, 355 (FRAM II)

Displacement standard, t

2390

Displacement full, t

3480

Length, m

116.6 wl 119.0 oa

Breadth, m

12.5

Draught, m

4.60 hull 6.54 over sonar

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 sets General Electric geared steam turbines, 4 Babcock & Wilcox boilers

Power, h. p.

60000

Max speed, kts

32

Fuel, t

oil 720

Endurance, nm(kts) 4800(15)

Armament

2 x 2 - 127/38 Mk 38, 2 x 3 - 324 Mk 32 TT, 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog Mk15 ASWRL

Electronic equipment

SPS-10, SPS-6, Mk 25 radars, SQS-23 sonar, WLR-1 ECM suite, 2x RBOC decoy RL

Complement

274

Project history: These were all ex-US Gearing class destroyers. Adatepe was purchased on 15 February 1973, two years after first being transferred. The first Kocatepe was sunk in error by Turkish Air Force jets on 22 July 1974 during the landing on Cyprus, having been mistaken for a Greek ship. The ex-Norris, which had been bought for spares, was hurriedly refitted and renamed Kocatepe, commissioning on 20 July 1975. Another ship originally purchased for cannibalization, the ex-Meredith, was also refitted and commissioned as Savaştepe on 20 Jury 1981. The ex-Robert H McCord and Fiske were leased to Turkey in 1980 and were purchased on 6 August 1987, along with ex-Orleck acquired in 1982. An eleventh Gearing, the ex-McKean, previously damaged in a collision, was transferred for cannibalization in 1982. Tinaztepe and both Kacatepes were FRAM II conversions, all remainder were FRAM I.

Modernizations: 1974, Kocatepe, Tınaztepe: + 2 x 1 - 40/60 Mk 3

mid-1970s, Mareşal Fevzi Çakmak, Gayret, Adatepe: + 1 x 2 - 40/60 Mk 1, 1 x 2 - 35/90 GDM-A

1977, Kocatepe, 1979, Tınaztepe: + 2 x 2 40/60 Mk 1, Mk 37 radar

1980, Kocatepe: - 2 x 1 - 40/60, SPS-6 radar; + 1 x 2 - 35/90 GDM-A, SPS-40 radar

1984, Yücetepe: + 1 x 2 - 35/90 GDM-A, 2 x 1 - 40/60 Mk 3

mid-1980s, Mareşal Fevzi Çakmak, Gayret, Adatepe: - 1 x 2 - 40/60; + 1 x 2 - 35/90 GDM-A

1986, Mareşal Fevzi Çakmak, Gayret: + 2 x 4 Harpoon SSM (8 RGM-84A)

1993, Yücetepe, 1995, Kılıç Ali Paşa: - WLR-1, WLR-3, ULQ-6 ECM suites; + Cutlass B1, Cygnus ECM suites

Naval service: The first Kocatepe was sunk in error by Turkish Air Force jets on 22 July 1974 during the landing on Cyprus, having been mistaken for a Greek ship. Tınaztepe was badly damaged in a collision 2.5.1984 with tanker Aygaz-3 in the Izmit Gulf and stricken 31.10.1984 without repair.

Kocatepe 1979

Mareşal Fevzi Çakmak 1980

© Ivan Gogin, 2018