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fighting ships of the world

SWEDISH NAVY (SWEDEN)

CAPITAL SHIPS

OSCAR II coast defence ship (1907)

Oscar II 1916

Oscar II 1940

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Oscar II   384 Lindholmen, Göteborg 29.3.1903 6.6.1905 4.1907 school hulk 2.1950

 

Displacement normal, t

4273

Displacement full, t

4584

Length, m

95.6 wl

Breadth, m

15.4

Draught, m

5.49 max

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 VTE, 10 Yarrow boilers

Power, h. p.

9400

Max speed, kts

18

Fuel, t

coal 500

Endurance, nm(kts) 2950(10)

Armour, mm

belt: 150, upper belt: 100, main turrets: 190 - 130, main barbettes: 175, secondary turrets: 125, CT: 157, deck: 50 - 37

Armament

2 x 1 - 209/43 K/44 M1898, 4 x 2 - 152/49 K/50 M1903, 10 x 1 - 57/50 K/55 M1889B, 3 x 1 - 37/34 K/37 M1898, 2 - 450 TT (beam)

Complement

331

Project history: The only world`s three-funnel coast defence battleship. Initial plans provided that Oscar II will be built under Äran design with minor alterations, however parliament in 1901 devoted to assignment for a construction of the new ship, wishes to re-design the project towards increasing auxiliary artillery, armour and speed. Preparing of the new design and the subsequent coordination proceeded almost two years: only in May, 1903 the king of Sweden Oscar II has approved drawings of the new ship received his name.

    Structurally Oscar II was modernized Äran. For the account of the increased size and insignificant decrease in a thickness of the side protection machinery power raised in twice, that has allowed to increase speed to 18.5kts.

Protection:  The lightening of armour protection was partly indemnified by belt extension in a bow and a stern (the thickness at ship ends decreased to 100mm). Short (only 23m) 100mm upper belt covered amunition hoists of 152mm and 57mm guns and funnel uptakes. Main deck was connected by lower end of main belt by slopes, this deck had turtleback form outside citadel.

Modernizations: 1911: new tripod fore mast with director was installed.

1916: - 2 x 1 - 57/50; + 2 x 1 - 57/50 K/55 M89B AA

1938 - 1939: boilers were replaced by new ones including two oil-burning (3550(11)nm), main mast was removed; - 10 x 1 - 57/50, 2 - 450 TT; + 2 x 2 - 75/56 K/60 M1928, 1 x 2 - 25/55 K/58 M1932, 2 x 2 - 8.80, full displacement was 4850ts.

Naval service: Oscar II was stricken in 1950 but served as hulk until 1974.

Oscar II 1907

Oscar II 1929

Many thanks to Wolfgang Stöhr for additional information on this page.

© Ivan Gogin, 2009-15