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SOVIET NAVY (USSR)

SUBMARINES

"Series V-bis-2" submarines (1935-1936)

Shch-121 1939

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Щ-121 [Shch-121] (ex-Зубатка [Zubatka]), 6.1949- С-121 [S-121]   214 194 Yd (Marti Yd), Leningrad // 202 Yd (Dalzavod Yd), Vladivostok 12.1933 26.8.1934 4.1935 stricken 6.1954
Щ-122 [Shch-122] (ex-Сайда [Sayda]), 6.1949- С-122 [S-122]   251 189 Yd (Ordzhonikidze Yd), Leningrad // 202 Yd (Dalzavod Yd), Vladivostok 12.1933 29.8.1934 4.1935 stricken 6.1954
Щ-123 [Shch-123] (ex-Угорь [Ugor']), 6.1949- С-123 [S-123]   215 194 Yd (Marti Yd), Leningrad // 202 Yd (Dalzavod Yd), Vladivostok 12.1933 26.8.1934 4.1935 stricken 6.1954
Щ-124 [Shch-124] (ex-Палтус [Paltus]), 6.1949- С-124 [S-124]   252 189 Yd (Ordzhonikidze Yd), Leningrad // 202 Yd (Dalzavod Yd), Vladivostok 12.1933 29.12.1934 9.1935 stricken 6.1954
Щ-125 [Shch-125] (ex-Муксун [Muksun]), 6.1949- С-125 [S-125]   217 194 Yd (Marti Yd), Leningrad // 202 Yd (Dalzavod Yd), Vladivostok 12.1933 26.8.1934 5.1936 hulk 8.1953
Щ-204 [Shch-204] (ex-Минога [Minoga])   216/1040 189 Yd (Ordzhonikidze Yd), Leningrad // 200 Yd (61 Kommunar Yd), Nikolayev 6.1934 31.12.1934 12.1935 sunk 6.12.1941
Щ-205 [Shch-205] (ex-Нерпа [Nerpa]), 6.1949- С-205 [S-205]   1029 200 Yd (61 Kommunar Yd), Nikolayev 1.1934 6.11.1934 11.1936 stricken 9.1954
Щ-206 [Shch-206] (ex-Нельма [Nelma])   1030 200 Yd (61 Kommunar Yd), Nikolayev 1.1934 1.2.1935 8.1936 sunk 6-7/1941
Щ-207 [Shch-207] (ex-Касатка [Kasatka]), 6.1949- С-207 [S-207]   1031 200 Yd (61 Kommunar Yd), Nikolayev 1.1934 25.3.1935 11.1936 hulk 9.1954
Щ-306 [Shch-306] (ex-Пикша [Piksha])   250 189 Yd (Ordzhonikidze Yd), Leningrad 11.1933 1.8.1934 8.1935 sunk 16.11.1942
Щ-307 [Shch-307] (ex-Треска [Treska])   249 189 Yd (Ordzhonikidze Yd), Leningrad 11.1933 1.8.1934 8.1935 charging plant 4.1948
Щ-309 [Shch-309] (ex-Дельфин [Delfin])   550/3 112 Yd (Krasnoye Sormovo Yd), Gorkiy 11.1933 10.4.1935 11.1935 stricken 3.1949
Щ-310 [Shch-310] (ex-Белуха [Belukha]), 6.1949- С-310 [S-310]   550/4 112 Yd (Krasnoye Sormovo Yd), Gorkiy 11.1933 10.4.1935 8.1936 stricken 8.1953
Щ-311 [Shch-311] (ex-Кумжа [Kumzha])   550/5 112 Yd (Krasnoye Sormovo Yd), Gorkiy 11.1933 10.4.1935 8.1936 sunk 12.10.1942

 

Displacement standard, t

 

Displacement normal, t

Shch-121 - 125: 618 / 721

Shch-204 - 207: 610 / 706

Shch-306, 307, 309 - 311: 589 / 708

Length, m

Shch-121 - 125, 204 - 207: 58.8

Shch-306, 307, 309 - 311: 57.8

Breadth, m

6.20

Draught, m

Shch-121 - 125: 4.08

Shch-204 - 207: 4.30

Shch-306, 307, 309 - 311: 3.97

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 38B8 diesels / 2 PGV-8 electric motors

Power, h. p.

1370 / 800

Max speed, kts

Shch-121 - 125: 11.9 / 6.7

Shch-204 - 207: 12.9 / 7.5

Shch-306, 307, 309 - 311: 12.3 / 8

Fuel, t

diesel oil 58

Endurance, nm(kts)

5350(7) / 100(2)

Armament

Shch-121 - 125, 204 - 207: 2 x 1 - 45/43 21K, 6 - 533 TT (4 bow, 2 stern, 10)

Shch-306, 307, 309 - 311: 1 x 1 - 45/43 21K, 2 x 1 - 12.7/79, 6 - 533 TT (4 bow, 2 stern, 10)

Electronic equipment

Merkuriy or Mars-A or Mars-DM or Mars-ShM hydrophone

Shch-309: none

Complement

37 - 40

Diving depth operational, m

75

Project history: Well-known "Shchukas" ("pikes"): the most mass series of Soviet WWII-era submarines. They were designed since 1928 as patrol small (later medium) submarines for Baltic. The big effect on the design was rendered by raised British submarine L55 from which there was borrowed architectural type: saddle-tank with bulge tanks, and a hull form. III series submarines differed by only one 45mm gun, all subsequent submarines received two, nevertheless, weakness of artillery armament during war remained one of the main lacks of the project.

   Submarines were built in six series, but intra-serial differences were insignificant. Intended for Pacific V series (originally III-bis) were built taking into account requirements to transportation by railways and subsequent assembling; they had other division on compartments, CT form and was built with wide application of welding. On V-bis (originally VII) and V-bis-2 series the light hull and CT form were changed. Maximal diving depth for all series was 90m. Submarines of V-bis-2 and X-bis series differed by the best seaworthiness among all Soviet WWII submarines.

Modernizations: 1940 - 1943, some boats among Shch-121 - 125, 204 - 207: - 1 x 1 - 45/43; + 1 x 1 - 12.7/79

1940-1941, Shch-206, Shch-306, Shch-310, Shch-311; 1941-1942, Shch-205, Shch-207, Shch-307, Shch-309; 1940-1943, Shch-121, Shch-122, Shch-123, Shch-124, Shch-125: - hydrophone; + Mars-12 hydrophone

early 1941, Shch-204: - 2 x 1 - 45/43; + 1 x 1 - 100/49 B-24.

1942 - 1945, Shch-122, Shch-123, Shch-125: + 20 mines

1944, Shch-205; 1945, Shch-121, Shch-124, Shch-310: + type 129 sonar

Naval service: Shch-204 was lost 6.12.1941 on a mine at Varna. Shch-206 presumably was sunk 9.7.1941 by Romanian torpedo boat Naluca and MTBs S of Constanza. Shch-306 was lost between 13 and 16.11.1942 between Nargen and Porkkala, possibly, on a mine. Shch-311 was lost presumably 12.10.1942 on a mine at Big Tyuters Island (Gulf of Finland).

Shch-311

© Ivan Gogin, 2009-15