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fighting ships of the world

IMPERIAL RUSSIAN NAVY / SOVIET NAVY (RUSSIA / USSR)

SUBMARINES

"AG" type submarines (1916-1923)

A.G.11 1916

A-5 1941

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
А.Г.11 [A.G.11]     Electric Boat, Vancouver, Canada // Baltic Wks, Petrograd 4.1916 7.1916 9.1916 scuttled 3.4.1918
А.Г.12 [A.G.12]     Electric Boat, Vancouver, Canada // Baltic Wks, Petrograd 4.1916 7.1916 9.1916 scuttled 3.4.1918
А.Г.13 [A.G.13], 7.1917- А.Г.16 [A.G.16]     Electric Boat, Vancouver, Canada // Baltic Wks, Petrograd 4.1916 13.9.1916 11.1916 scuttled 3.4.1918
А.Г.14 [A.G.14]     Electric Boat, Vancouver, Canada // Baltic Wks, Petrograd 4.1916 9.1916 11.1916 sunk 6.7.1917
А.Г.15 [A.G.15]     Electric Boat, Vancouver, Canada // Baltic Wks, Petrograd 4.1916 9.1916 11.1916 scuttled 3.4.1918
А.Г.21 [A.G.21], 2.1931- Металлист [Metallist], 9.1934- А-5 [A-5] 16 5 Electric Boat, Vancouver, Canada // Naval, Nikolayev 4.1917 10.1917 1918 commissioned by Whites, captured by Britain and France 24.11.1918, scuttled, salvaged, commissioned 12.1930, charging plant 8.1945
А.Г.22 [A.G.22]   6 Electric Boat, Vancouver, Canada // Naval, Nikolayev 4.1917 1918 8.1919 commissioned by Whites, interned by France 12.1920
Им. тов. Троцкого [Im. tov. Trotskogo] (ex-А.Г.23 [A.G.23]), 12.1922- Незаможный [Nezamozhnyy], 6.1923- Шахтёр [Shakhtyor], 9.1934- А-1 [A-1] 12 7 Electric Boat, Vancouver, Canada // Naval, Nikolayev 5.1917 1.6.1920 10.1920 scuttled 26.6.1942
Им. тов. Луначарского [Im. tov. Lunacharskogo] (ex-А.Г.24 [A.G.24]), 12.1922- Коммунист [Kommunist], 9.1934- А-2 [A-2], 6.1949- М-52 [M-52] 13 16 Electric Boat, Vancouver, Canada // Naval, Nikolayev 11.1919 2.4.1921 7.1921 stricken 11.1950
А.Г.25 [A.G.25], 3.1923- Марксист [Marxist], 9.1934- А-3 [A-3] 14 17 Electric Boat, Vancouver, Canada // Naval, Nikolayev 7.1921 5.4.1922 5.1922 sunk 28.10.1943
Политработник [Politrabotnik] (ex-Им. тов. Каменева [Im. tov. Kameneva], ex-А.Г.26 [A.G.26]), 9.1934- А-4 [A-4] 15 18 Electric Boat, Vancouver, Canada // Naval, Nikolayev 10.1920 24.2.1923 7.1923 stricken 2.1947

 

Displacement standard, t

 

Displacement normal, t

A.G.11-15: 356 / 441

A.G.21-23: 355 / 434

A.G.24-26: 361 / 440

Length, m

A.G.11-15, 21-23: 45.8

A.G.24-26: 46.0

Breadth, m

A.G.11-15: 4.81

A.G.21-23: 4.88

A.G.24-26: 4.80

Draught, m

A.G.11-15: 3.76

A.G.21-23: 3.80

A.G.24-26: 3.84

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 diesels / 2 electric motors

Power, h. p.

A.G.11-15: 480 / 620

A.G.21-25: 960 / 620

A.G.26: 240 / 620

Max speed, kts

A.G.11-15: 12.5 - 13 / 10.5 - 10.8

A.G.21-23: 11.5 / 10

A.G.24, 25: 12 / 10

Fuel, t

diesel oil 15

Endurance, nm(kts)

A.G.11-15: 2580(11) / 100(5)

A.G.21-23: 2450(11) / 100(5)

A.G.24, 25: 2400(11) / 100(5)

Armament

A.G.11-15: 1 x 1 - 7.6/94, 4 - 450 TT (bow, 8)

AG.21-26: 1 x 1 - 47/40 Hotchkiss, 4 - 450 TT (bow, 8)

Complement

24

Diving depth operational, m

50

Project history: American Holland type boats, originally built under British order but bought up by Russia, shipped in sections to Vladivostok, and then to Petrograd and Nikolaev by railways. Single-hulled, with five watertight compartments. Intended for operations on approaches to enemies ports and bases.

Unique Soviet  WWII submarines, with 450mm TTs, and TT cover construction allowed to launch no more than two torpedoes in one salvo. Theoretically they could carry 4 spare torpedoes, but because of deterioration of habitability conditions till November, 1943 it did not use. As a whole their constructions differed by very high quality, reliability and damage tolerance, were characterised as rather successful submarines. Shallow diving depth (maximal was 50m) was the basic lack.

Modernizations: 1929, Shakhtyor, Kommunist, Politrabotnik; 1935, A-3, 1938, A-5: electric motors were replaced by new ones (480hp, 8kts submerged); - 1 x 1 - 47/40; + 1 x 1 - 45/43 21K, torpedoes stowage decreased to 4.

Naval service: During operations in September, 1917 A.G.14 was lost off Libava for unknown cause (probably mined). Remaining Baltic A.G.11, 12, 15, 16 were blown up and scuttled by crews in April, 1918 at Helsingfors to avoid capture by German troops. A.G.21 was scuttled 26.4.1919 at Sevastopol by British troops, but in 1928 raised and entered service. A.G.22 was withdrawn by Whites to Bizerte, remaining submarines were completed after revolution.

    A-1 26.6.1942 was blown up at Sevastopol. A-3 was lost after 28.10.1943; presumably on a mine in Kalamitsky Bay.

A.G.14

Politrabotnik 1920s

Many thanks to Wolfgang Stöhr for additional information on this page.

© Ivan Gogin, 2009-14