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IMPERIAL RUSSIAN NAVY (RUSSIA)

CRUISERS

ADMIRAL NAKHIMOV armoured cruiser (1888)

Admiral Nakhimov 1895

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Адмирал Нахимов [Admiral Nakhimov]     Carr & McFerson, St. Petersburg 19.12.1883 2.11.1885 21.9.1888 scuttled 28.5.1905

 

Displacement normal, t

7762

Displacement full, t

8524

Length, m

97.8 pp 101.5 wl 103.3 oa

Breadth, m

18.6

Draught, m

8.40 max

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 VC, 12 cylindrical boilers

Power, h. p.

8000

Max speed, kts

17

Fuel, t

coal 1200

Endurance, nm(kts)

4400(10)

Armour, mm compound; belt: 254, bulkhedas: 229, barbettes: 203 - 178, ammunition hoists: 76, shields: 63 - 51, deck: 76 - 51, CT: 152 - 51

Armament

4 x 2 - 203/33, 10 x 1 - 152/32 obr. 1877, 4 x 1 - 87/21 4pdr obr. 1877, 6 x 5 - 47/22 Hotchkiss, 4 x 5 - 37/17 Hotchkiss, 3 - 381 TT (aw, 2 beam, 1 stern), 40 mines

Complement

570

Project history: The Admiral Nakhimov was in many ways a close copy of the Imperieuse and Warspite, of which the Russians had managed to obtain drawings, though they contrived, by alteration of bunkers and hatches, to impair the protection of the machinery. She was sheathed and coppered and originally rigged as a brig.

Ship protection: The 254mm belt was 45m long with a 152mm lower edge and extended from about 0.9m above to 1.5m below lwl, ending in 254-152mm bulkheads. The barbettes were 203mm (wing 203 - 178mm) to the main deck with 76mm ammunition tubes below, and 63-51mm shields, but the 152mm guns on the main deck were unprotected. The armour deck was 51mm over the belt and 76mm at the level of the belt lower edge fore and aft. CT had 152mm sides and 51mm roof.

Modernizations: 1899: reboilered; - 4 x 1 - 87/21, 6 x 5 - 47/22, 4 x 5 - 37/17; + 2 x 1 - 63/17 Baranovski, 12 x 1 - 47/40 Hotchkiss, 6 x 1 - 37/20 Hotchkiss

Naval service: Admiral Nakhimov escaped serious shell damage at Tsushima but was torpedoed during the night and her crew opened the sea-valves on surrendering to the Japanese N of Tsusima Islands.

Admiral Nakhimov with full rig

Admiral Nakhimov as modernised

 

© Ivan Gogin, 2014