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fighting ships of the world

IMPERIAL RUSSIAN NAVY / (RUSSIA)

CAPITAL SHIPS

ADMIRAL USHAKOV coast defence battleships (1897 - 1899)

Admiral Ushakov 1900

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Адмирал Ушаков [Admiral Ushakov]     Baltic Works, St. Petersburg 28.6.1892 8.11.1893 30.9.1897 sunk 28.5.1905
Адмирал Сенявин [Admiral Senyavin]     New Admiralty, St. Petersburg 1.8.1892 22.8.1894 15.7.1897 surrendered to Japanese 28.5.1905 (見島 [Mishima])
Генерал-адмирал Апраксин [General-admiral Apraksin]     New Admiralty, St. Petersburg 24.10.1894 12.5.1896 16.8.1899 surrendered to Japanese 28.5.1905 (沖ノ島 [Okinoshima])

 

Displacement normal, t

Admiral Ushakov: 4648

Admiral Senyavin: 4792

General-admiral Apraksin: 4152

Displacement full, t

 

Length, m

81.9 pp 84.8 wl 86.4 oa

Breadth, m

15.9

Draught, m

5.70 - 6.10 max

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 HTE, 4 cylindrical boilers

Power, h. p.

4250

Max speed, kts

Admiral Ushakov, Admiral Senyavin: 16

General-admiral Apraksin: 15

Fuel, t

coal 400

Endurance, nm(kts) 3000(9)

Armour, mm

Harvey; belt: 254 - 203, bulkheads: 203 - 152, turrets: 178, barbettes: 152, deck: 51 - 25, CT: 178

Armament

Admiral Ushakov, Admiral Senyavin: 2 x 2 - 254/43, 4 x 1 - 120/43 Canet, 2 x 1 - 63/17 Baranovski, 6 x 1 - 47/40 Hotchkiss, 18 x 1 - 37/20 Hotchkiss, 4 - 381 TT (aw, 1 bow, 2 beam, 1 stern)

General-admiral Apraksin: 1 x 2 - 254/43, 1 x 1 - 254/43, 4 x 1 - 120/43 Canet, 2 x 1 - 63/17 Baranovski, 10 x 1 - 47/40 Hotchkiss, 12 x 1 - 37/20 Hotchkiss, 4 - 381 TT (aw, 1 bow, 2 beam, 1 stern)

Complement

406

Project history: Intended to match Swedish ships, and unsuited for the voyage half way round the world which ended at Tsushima. The 254mm guns were a lighter, lower fire rate than in the Peresvet class, and General-admiral Apraksin differed from the other two in having a one-gun after turret.

Ship protection: Main belt (53x2.1m) extended between the barbettes and was 254mm abreast machinery (tapered to 127mm at lower edge) and 203mm abreast barbettes, it was closed by 203mm fore and 152mm aft bulkheads. Armoured deck was 25mm flat over the belt and 51mm turtleback-formed at ship ends.

Modernizations: 1904, all: - 2 - 381 TT (1 bow, 1 aft)

Naval service: All three ships were lost at the Battle of Tsushima 28.5.1905: Admiral Ushakow was sunk by gunfire of two Japanese armoured cruisers; Admiral Senyavin and General-admiral Apraksin surrendered to Japanese and after repair were commissioned by them as Mishima and Okinoshima respectively.

Admiral Ushakov

 

© Ivan Gogin, 2014