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fighting ships of the world

POLISH NAVY (POLAND)

SUBMARINES

WILK submarines (1931-1932)

Wilk 1940

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Ryś     A C de la Loire, Nantes, France 5/1927 22.4.1929 8/1931 interned in Sweden 17.9.1939 - 10.1945, BU 1956
Wilk     A C Augustin-Normand, Le Havre, France 1927 12.4.1929 10/1931 BU 1954
Żbik   81 CNF, Caen, France 1927 14.6.1930 2/1932 interned in Sweden 27.9.1939 - 10.1945, BU 1956
  

Displacement standard, t

 

Displacement normal, t

980 / 1248

Length, m

78.5

Breadth, m

5.90

Draught, m

4.20

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 Normand-Vickers diesels / 2 electric motors

Power, h. p.

1800 / 1200

Max speed, kts

14.5 / 9.5

Fuel, t

diesel oil 139

Endurance, nm(kts) 7000(10) / 100(5)

Armament

1 x 1 - 100/40 Schneider QF, 1 x 1 - 40/37 2pdr QF Mk III, 6 - 550 TT (4 bow, 1 x 2 trainable, 10), 38 mines

Complement

54

Diving depth operational, m 80

Project history: Built under "small programme" of 1924. Submarines were ordered 1.12.1926 in France and represented increased variant of French submarines of Saphir class.

Differed good seaworthiness, but were noisy, oil fuel tanks in an outer hull at the slightest damage leaked and fuel was polluted. Minelaying system of Normand-Funeau was complex and had low reliability. Four TTs took places in the pressure hull, two more out of a pressure hull in aft trainable mount. Double-hulled. Self-sufficiency was 35 days.

Modernizations: 1935, all: - 1 x 1 - 40/39; + 1 x 2 - 13.2/76

1940, Wilk: + hydrophone

Naval service: Ryś and Żbik were interned in Sweden 17 and 27.9.1939 respectively. After war in October, 1945 they returned to Poland and were broken up in 1956.

Wilk at beginning of war escaped to Britain and arrived Rosyth 20.9.1939. She was used for training since September, 1940 and 2.5.1942 was laid up into reserve. In 1951 Wilk returned to Poland.

Ryś

Many thanks to Wolfgang Stöhr for additional information on this page.

© Ivan Gogin, 2009-16