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IMPERIAL JAPANESE NAVY (JAPAN)

SUBMARINES

"Kaidai 7" attack submarines (1942-1943)

I176 1943

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
176 [I176] (ex-76 [I76])     Kure K K 6/1940 7.6.1941 8.1942 sunk 16.5.1944
177 [I177] (ex-77 [I77])     Kawasaki, Kobe 3/1941 20.12.1941 12.1942 sunk 3.10.1944
178 [I178] (ex-78 [I78])     Mitsubishi, Kobe 5/1941 24.2.1942 12.1942 sunk 29.5.1943
179 [I179] (ex-79 [I79])     Kawasaki, Kobe 8/1941 16.7.1942 6.1943 foundered 14.7.1943
180 [I180] (ex-80 [I80])     Yokosuka K K 4/1941 7.2.1942 1.1943 sunk 26.4.1944
181 [I181] (ex-81 [I81])     Kure K K 11/1941 2.5.1942 5.1943 sunk 16.1.1944
182 [I182] (ex-82 [I82])     Yokosuka K K 11/1941 30.5.1942 5.1943 sunk 1.9.1943
183 [I183] (ex-83 [I83])     Kawasaki, Kobe 12/1941 21.1.1943 10.1943 sunk 28.4.1944
184 [I184] (ex-84 [I84])     Yokosuka K K 4/1942 12.12.1942 10.1943 sunk 19.6.1944
185 [I185] (ex-85 [I85])     Yokosuka K K 2/1942 16.9.1942 9.1943 sunk 22.6.1944

  

Displacement standard, t

1630

Displacement normal, t

1833 / 2602

Length, m

98.6 pp 102.6 wl 105.5 oa

Breadth, m

8.25

Draught, m

4.60

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 Kampon diesels / 2 electric motors

Power, h. p.

8000 / 1800

Max speed, kts

23.1 / 8

Fuel, t

diesel oil 135

Endurance, nm(kts) 8000(16) / 50(5)
Armament

I176 - 178, 180 - 185: 1 x 1 - 120/45 11-shiki, 1 x 2 - 25/60 96-shiki, 6 - 533 TT (bow, 12)

I179: 1 x 1 - 120/45 11-shiki, 2 x 2 - 25/60 96-shiki, 6 - 533 TT (bow, 12)

Electronic equipment 93-shiki sonar, 93-shiki hydrophone

Complement

88

Diving depth operational, m

80

Project history: Kaidai 7 (Large Admiralty 7) type. Built under 4th Supplementary programme of 1939. Design was created on the basis of Kaidai 6 type with entering of minor alterations. Engine power and endurance are a little lowered, all TTs are arranged in a fore end. Under the design it supposed to limit artillery to 2 twin 25mm MGs, however during building designers returned to usual 120mm/45 guns. Double-hulled, endurance was 75 days.

The 1942 programme assumed building of 10 more submarine of this type (Nos I-X), but order was not been given out.

Modernizations: 1942 - 1943, I176, 177, 181: were converted to transport submarines; - 1 x 1 - 120/45, torpedoes stowage was decreased; + 1 14m Daihatsu-type landing craft and deck cargo.

1943-1944, some survived: + 2-shiki 2-go radar

Naval service: I178 was sunk 8.5.1943 W off Espirito Santo by US submarine chaser SC669. I179 was foundered 14.7.1943 during training diving in Internal Sea of Japan, salvaged in 1957 and used for tests. I182 was lost after 22.8.1943 (presumably sunk 1.9.1943 off Espirito Santo by US destroyer Wadsworth). I181 was sunk 16.1.1944 off New Guinea by US ships. I180 was sunk 26.4.1944 SW off Kadiak (Aleuts) by US escort destroyer Gilmore. I183 was sunk off Shikoku 29.4.1944 by US submarine Pogy. I176 was sunk 16.5.1944 between New Guinea and Buka Islands by US destroyers Franks, Haggard and Johnston. I184 was sunk 19.6.1944 SE off Guam by US carrier aircraft. I185 was sunk 22.6.1944 NE off Saipan by US destroyers Newcomb and Chandler. I177 was sunk 3.10.1944 on approaches to Palau by US escort destroyer Samuel S. Miles.

I176 1942

 

© Ivan Gogin, 2008-14