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IMPERIAL JAPANESE NAVY (JAPAN)

ESCORTS

"Improved A" (ETOROFU) escorts (1943-1945)

Etorofu 1943

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
択捉 [Etorofu]     Hitachi, Sakurajima 3.1942 29.1.1943 5.1943 surrendered 8.1945, to USA 8.1947, BU
隠岐 [Oki]     Uraga, Tokyo 2.1942 20.12.1942 3.1943 surrendered 8.1945, to China 7.1947 (固安 [Ku An])
佐渡 [Sado]     Tsurumi, Yokohama 2.1942 28.11.1942 3.1943 sunk 22.8.1944
松輪 [Matsuwa]     Mitsui, Tamano 2.1942 19.4.1942 3.1943 sunk 22.8.1944
福江 [Fukue]     Uraga, Tokyo 10.1942 2.4.1943 6.1943 surrendered 8.1945, to United Kingdom 1947, BU
対馬 [Tsushima]     Tsurumi, Yokohama 6.1942 20.3.1943 7.1943 surrendered 8.1945, to China 7.1947 (臨安 [Ling An])
六連 [Mutsure]     Hitachi, Sakurajima 7.1942 10.4.1943 7.1943 sunk 2.9.1943
若宮 [Wakamiya]     Mitsui, Tamano 7.1942 19.4.1943 8.1943 sunk 23.11.1943
干珠 [Kanju]     Uraga, Tokyo 4.1943 7.8.1943 10.1943 sunk 15.8.1945
平戸 [Hirado]     Hitachi, Sakurajima 11.1942 30.6.1943 9.1943 sunk 12.9.1944
天草 [Amakusa]     Hitachi, Sakurajima 4.1943 31.9.1943 11.1943 sunk 9.8.1945
満珠 [Manju]     Mitsui, Tamano 7.1943 30.11.1943 1.1945 damaged 3.4.1945, never repaired
笠戸 [Kasado]     Uraga, Tokyo 8.1943 9.12.1943 2.1944 damaged 22.6.1945, repair incomplete
壱岐 [Iki]     Mitsui, Tamano 5.1942 5.2.1943 5.1943 sunk 24.5.1944

 

Displacement standard, t

870

Displacement full, t

1020

Length, m

72.5 pp 76.2 wl 77.7 oa

Breadth, m

9.10

Draught, m

3.05

No of shafts

2

Machinery

diesels

Power, h. p.

4200

Max speed, kts

19.7

Fuel, t

diesel oil

Endurance, nm(kts)

8000(16)

Armament

Etorofu, Oki, Sado, Matsuwa, Fukue, Tsushima, Mutsure, Iki: 3 x 1 - 120/45 3-shiki, 2 x 2 - 25/60 96-shiki, 6 DCT (36), mechanical minesweeping gear

Wakamiya, Hirado, Amakusa, Manju, Kasado: 3 x 1 - 120/45 3-shiki, 2 x 2 - 25/60 96-shiki, 1 x 1 - 81/12 97-shiki ASW mortar, 6 DCT (60)

Manju: 3 x 1 - 120/45 3-shiki, 5 x 3 - 25/60 96-shiki, 1 x 1 - 81/12 97-shiki ASW mortar, 6 DCT (60)

Electronic equipment

2-shiki 2-go radar, 93-shiki sonar, 93-shiki hydrophone

Manju: 2-shiki 2-go, 3-shiki 1-go radars, 93-shiki sonar, 93-shiki hydrophone

Complement

147

 

Project history: Improved version of Shimushu built under 5th Supplementary programme of 1941. Main differences from previous design became strengthened anti-submarine armament and changed stem form.

 

Modernizations: late 1943, Etorofu, Oki, Sado, Matsuwa, Fukue, Tsushima, Iki: - sweeps; + 1 x 1 - 81/12 ASW mortar, DC stowage was increased to 60.

late 1944, Etorofu, Oki, Fukue, Tsushima, Amakusa, Kasado: - 2 x 2 - 25/60; + 5 x 3 - 25/60 96-shiki, 3-shiki 1-go radar

late 1944, Kanju: - 1 x 1 - 120/45; + 5 x 3 - 25/60 96-shiki, 2 x 1 - 25/60 96-shiki, 3-shiki 1-go radar

 

Naval service: Mutsure 2.9.1943 was sunk SW off Truk by US submarine Snapper. Wakamiya 23.11.1943 was sunk at coast of China by US submarine Gudgeon. Sado 22.5.1944 was sunk W off Manila by US submarine Haddo. Iki 24.5.1944 was sunk E off Singapore by US submarine Raton. Matsuwa 24.5.1944 was damaged off Singapore by US submarine Raton, 22.8.1944 she was sunk W off Manila by US submarine Harder. Hirado 12.9.1944 was sunk in South China Sea by US submarine Growler. Amakusa 21.12.1944 was damaged on a mine, 9.8.1945 she was sunk at Onagawa by British carrier aircraft. Kandju 15.8.1945 was sunk at Wonsan (Korea) by Soviet aircraft. Etorofu 6.8.1944 was damaged by US submarine Pintado. Fukue 1.3.1945 was damaged by US carrier aircraft. Kasado 27.4.1944 was damaged by US submarine Trigger, 22.6.1945 she was damaged by US submarine Crevalle, repair was begun but 15.7.1945 ship was again hard damaged by US carrier aircraft and repair was cancelled. Mandju in the early 1945 was damaged by US submarine Pargo, 3.4.1945 she was heavy damaged at Hong Kong (being under repair) by US Army aircraft and never repaired. Oki 22.11.1944 was damaged by US submarine Scabbardfish and 19.8.1945 damaged off Pusan on a mine.

Oki and Tsushima were transferred to China on a reparation in 1947.

 

Etorofu 1943

 

© Ivan Gogin, 2008-14