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fighting ships of the world

IMPERIAL JAPANESE NAVY (JAPAN)

AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS AND CRAFT

"SS" type tank landing ships (1942-1945)

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
古流[Koryu Maru], 1944-1[1-go]     Harima Zosen, Harima 1941 1942 4.1942 sunk 13.1.1945
蟠龍[Banryu Maru], 1944-2[2-go]     Harima Zosen, Harima   1943 7.1943 sunk 13.9.1944
海龍[Kairyu Maru], 1944- 3[3-go]         1943 1943 sunk 27.3.1944
4[4-go]         1943 1944 sunk in autumn 1944
5[5-go]         1943 1944 sunk 30.11.1944
6[6-go]         1943 1944 sunk 4.12.1944
7[7-go]         1943 1944 surrendered 8.1945, sold mercantile 1946
8[8-go]         1943 1944 lost 1944/45
9[9-go]         1943 1944 sunk 4.12.1944
10[10-go]         1943 1944 sunk 1944/45
11[11-go]         1943 1944 sunk in spring 1945
12[12-go]         1943 1944 surrendered 8.1945, sold mercantile 1946
13[13-go]         1943 1944 wrecked 8.1945
14[14-go]         1944 1944 lost 1945
15[15-go]         1944 1944 lost 1945
16[16-go]         1944 1944 surrendered 8.1945, lost 4.1946
17[17-go]         1944 1945 lost 5.6.1945
18[18-go]         1944 1945 surrendered 8.1945, sold mercantile 1946
19[19-go]         1944 1945 surrendered 8.1945, sold mercantile 1946
20[20-go]         1944 1945 wrecked 20.5.1945
21[21-go]         1944 1945 sunk 1.6.1945
22[22-go]         1944 1945 sunk 8.8.1945
23[23-go]     Sanko, Osaka   1944 --- completed mercantile 1946
24[24-go]     Ohara, Osaka 3.1944 1945 --- sunk incomplete 1945
25[25-go]     Kowloon, Hong Kong 1944 --- --- BU incomplete
26[26-go]     Kowloon, Hong Kong 1944 --- --- BU incomplete
27[27-go]     Kowloon, Hong Kong 1944 --- --- BU incomplete

 

Displacement normal, t

948

Displacement full, t

 

Length, m

59.6 pp 63.0 oa

Breadth, m

9.60

Draught, m

2.79

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 diesels

Power, h. p.

1100

Max speed, kts

13.5

Fuel, t

diesel oil
Endurance, nm(kts) 2000(12)

Armament

1-go - 3-go: 1 x 1 - 75/44 4-shiki, 4 x 1 - 20/65 98-shiki, 4 x 1 - 7.7/80, 1 x 1 - 150/12 96-shiki mortar

4-go - 22-go: 1 x 1 - 76/40 11-shiki, 4 x 1 - 25/60 96-shiki, 1 x 1 - 150/12 96-shiki mortar

Military load 4 15t tanks, 1 truck, 170 troops

Complement

 

Project history: The design was developed on IJA order, but control over building and subsequent operation of majority of them realised by IJN. Represented usual cargo vessels adapted for transportation of military cargo and troops. Engine and superstructure took places at aft end, amidships part of the hull has been occupied by two large holds. Fore end had icebreaking form that allowed the ship to come nearer closely to a shore. Beaching was realised through a folding gangway port.

First SS1-3 originally were under Army control and were named. In 1944 they were transferred to IJN and numbered. Remaining ships were transferred under naval control even before completion. At least five ships of the class remained incomplete. Incomplete SS24 was sunk by US aircraft in 1945 at Osaka. Incomplete 23-go was badly damaged at Osaka in August, 1945 by US aircraft and completed later mercantile.

Modernizations: 1944, 1-go, 2-go: - 1 x 1 - 75/44, 4 x 1 - 20/65; + 1 x 1 - 76/40 11-shiki, 4 x 1 - 25/60 96-shiki

Naval service: 17 ships of this class were lost in days of war: SS3 (sunk 27.3.1944 by submarine near New Guinea), SS4 (lost in autumn 1944 in Philippines area), SS2 (sunk 13.9.1944 by US aircraft near Cebu), SS5 (sunk by US aircraft 30.11.1944 near Masbate), SS6 and SS9 (sunk 4.12.1944 by US aircraft off Mindoro), SS1 (sunk 13.1.1945 by US aircraft at Luzon), SS11 (lost in spring 1945 near Shiranoe or Moji), SS20 (ran aground near Shodoshima 20.5.1945, raised 17.9.1945 but lost in storm while under repair, raised again and converted to mercantile vessel in 1946), SS21 (sunk 1.6.1945 by US aircraft near Osaka, raised and used as mercantile), SS17 (sunk by US aircraft 5.6.1945 off Talien), SS13 (August, 1945), SS22 (sunk 8.8.1945 by US carrier aircraft near Aomori). Besides, dates of loss of SS8, SS10, SS14 and SS15 are not known. SS16 was presumably lost in April, 1946 at Yohimi, raised and broken up in 1947.

© Ivan Gogin, 2008-14