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fighting ships of the world

REGIA MARINA / ITALIAN NAVY (ITALY)

SUBMARINES

ADUA medium submarines (1936-1938)

Adua 1940

Sciré 1942

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Adua     CRDA, Monfalcone 2.1936 13.9.1936 11.1936 sunk 30.9.1941
Alagi     CRDA, Monfalcone 2.1936 15.11.1936 2.1937 discarded 5.1947
Aradam     CRDA, Monfalcone 2.1936 18.10.1936 1.1937 scuttled 9.9.1943
Ascianghi     OTO, Muggiano 6.1936 14.2.1937 10.1937 // --- to Brazil 3.1937 (Tamoio)
Ascianghi     OTO, Muggiano 1.1937 5.12.1937 3.1938 sunk 23.7.1943
Axum     CRDA, Monfalcone 2.1936 27.9.1936 12.1938 scuttled 28.12.1943
Beilul     OTO, Muggiano 7.1937 22.5.1938 9.1938 captured by Germany 9.9.1943
Dagabur     Tosi, Taranto 4.1936 22.11.1936 4.1937 sunk 12.8.1942
Dessié     Tosi, Taranto 4.1936 22.11.1936 4.1937 sunk 28.11.1942
Durbo     OTO, Muggiano 3.1937 6.3.1938 7.1938 sunk 18.10.1940
Gondar     OTO, Muggiano 11.1936 30.12.1936 10.1937 // --- to Brazil 3.1937 (Timbira)
Gondar     OTO, Muggiano 1.1937 3.10.1937 2.1938 scuttled 30.11.1940
Lafolé     OTO, Muggiano 6.1937 10.4.1938 8.1938 sunk 20.10.1940
Macallé     OTO, Muggiano 3.1936 29.10.1936 3.1937 wrecked 15.6.1940
Neghelli     OTO, Muggiano 1936 28.11.1936 10.1937 // --- to Brazil 3.1937 (Tupi)
Neghelli     OTO, Muggiano 1.1937 7.11.1937 2.1938 sunk 19.1.1941
Sciré     OTO, Muggiano 1.1937 6.1.1938 3.1938 sunk 10.8.1942
Tembien     OTO, Muggiano 2.1937 6.2.1938 7.1938 sunk 2.8.1941
Uarsciek     Tosi, Taranto 12.1936 19.9.1937 12.1937 sunk 15.12.1942
Uebi Scebeli     Tosi, Taranto 1.1937 3.10.1937 12.1937 scuttled 29.6.1940
  

Displacement standard, t

623

Displacement normal, t

680 / 844

Length, m

60.2

Breadth, m

6.45

Draught, m

4.70

No of shafts

2

Machinery

Adua, Alagi, Aradam, Axum: 2 CRDA diesels / 2 CRDA electric motors

Ascianghi, Beilul, Durbo, Gondar, Lafolé, Macallé, Neghelli, Sciré, Tembien: 2 Fiat diesels / 2 Marelli electric motors

Dagabur, Dessié, Uarsciek, Uebi Scebeli: 2 Tosi diesels / 2 Marelli electric motors

Power, h. p.

1200 / 800

Max speed, kts

14 / 7.5

Fuel, t

diesel oil 80

Endurance, nm(kts) 2200(14) / 74(4)

Armament

1 x 1 - 100/47 OTO 1935, 2 x 1 - 13.2/76 or 2 x 2 - 13.2/76, 6 - 533 TT (4 bow, 2 stern, 12)

Electronic equipment hydrophone

Complement

45

Diving depth operational, m 80

Project history: Repetition of Perla class without any significant differences. Three more submarines of this class already after they were laid down were sold to Brazil in September, 1937.

On Adua, Alagi, Gondar, Sciré and Tembien in days of war CT size was moderated. Gondar and Sciré in 1940-1941 were converted for transportation of human torpedoes. 100mm/47 gun has been thus removed, and on a deck three cylindrical transportation containers were installed.

Modernizations: 1940 - 1941, Gondar, Sciré: - 1 x 1 - 100/47; + 3 SLC human torpedoes.

Naval service: Macallé was wrecked on reefs 15.6.1940 near Port Sudan after all the crew had been poisoned by halons from air-conditioning system. Uebi Scebeli was scuttled 29.6.1940 W of Crete after attack of British destroyers Dainty and Ilex. Gondar was scuttled by crew 30.9.1940 near Alexandria after attack of British destroyers Diamond and Stuart. Durbo was sunk 18.10.1940 E of Gibraltar by British destroyers Firedrake and Wrestler. Lafolé was sunk 20.10.1940 N of Melilla by British destroyers Gallant, Griffin and Hotspur. Neghelli was sunk 19.1.1941 at coast of Greece by British destroyer Greyhound. Tembien was sunk 2.8.1941 by ramming of British cruiser Hermione at coast of Tunisia. Adua was sunk 30.9.1941 E of Cartagena by British destroyers Gurkha and Legion. Sciré was sunk 10.8.1942 near Haifa by British armed trawler Islay. Dagabur was sunk 12.8.1942 by ramming of British destroyer Wolverine. Dessié was sunk 28.11.1942 near Bon by British destroyers Quiberon and Quentin. Uarsciek was sunk 15.12.1942 S of Malta by British destroyer Petard and Greek destroyer Vasilissa Olga. Ascianghi was sunk 23.7.1943 S of Sicily by British destroyers Eclipse and Laforey. Aradam was scuttled by crew 9.9.1943 at Genoa, raised by Germans, never commissioned by Kriegsmarine, and sunk by Allied aircraft 4.9.1944. Axum ran aground at Western coast of Greece and was scuttled by crew 28.12.1943. Beilul was captured 9.9.1943 by German troops in Monfalcone harbour, but never commissioned by Kriegsmarine and in May, 1945 sunk by Allied aircraft.

Alagi 1937

© Ivan Gogin, 2009-14