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fighting ships of the world

ITALIAN NAVY (ITALY)

ESCORTS

MAESTRALE frigates (1982 - 1985)

Maestrale 2000

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comm Fate
Maestrale F570   CNR, Riva Trigoso 8.3.1978 2.2.1981 7.3.1982 stricken 12.2015
Grecale F571   CNR, Muggiano 21.3.1979 12.9.1981 5.2.1983 in service (2019)
Libeccio F572   CNR, Riva Trigoso 1.8.1979 7.9.1981 5.2.1983 in service (2019)
Scirocco F573   CNR, Riva Trigoso 26.2.1980 17.4.1982 20.9.1983 in service (2019)
Aliseo F574   CNR, Riva Trigoso 10.8.1980 29.10.1982 20.9.1983 stricken 9.2017
Euro F575   CNR, Riva Trigoso 15.4.1981 25.3.1983 7.4.1984 stricken 7.2018
Espero F576   CNR, Riva Trigoso 29.7.1982 19.11.1983 4.5.1985 stricken 12.2018
Zeffiro F577   CNR, Riva Trigoso 15.3.1983 19.5.1984 4.5.1985 in service (2019)

 

Displacement standard, t

2700

Displacement full, t

3200

Length, m

116.4 pp 122.7 oa

Breadth, m

12.9

Draught, m

4.10 hull 5.95 max

No of shafts

2

Machinery

CODOG: 2 General Electric-Fiat LM-2500 gas turbines / 2 GMT B230-20DV diesels

Power, h. p.

50000 / 11000

Max speed, kts

32

Fuel, t

diesel / gas turbine oil

Endurance, nm(kts) 6000(15)

Armament

4 x 1 Teseo Mk 2 SSM (4 Otomat Mk 2), 1 x 8 Albatros SAM (24 Aspide), 1 x 1 - 127/54 OTO-Melara, 2 x 2 - 40/70 Breda-Bofors Compact Twin 40, 2 - 533 B-516 TT (8), 2 x 3 - 324 Ilas 3 TT (12), 2 helicopters (AB-212ASW)

Electronic equipment

SPN-703, SPS-702, SPS-774, SPG-75, 2x SPG-74 radars, DE-1164 sonar suite (hull mounted + VDS), SLR-4 Newton, 2x SLQ-D ECM suites, 2x SCLAR decoy RL, SLQ-25 Nixie torpedo decoy, SADOC-2 (IPN-20) CCS

Complement

225

   

Project history: This is a modified Lupo design, about 10% larger, for better sea-keeping at the coast of about 2.5kts in calm water. Hangar space for two helicopters was bought by halving the number of Otomat missiles. The SAM system is Albatros with a mechanized reloader; the Sea Sparrow of the earlier Lupo has no means of power reloading, and whatever extra missiles were carried must be brought up from below by hand. Unlike the Lupos they have a VDS to supplement their hull sonar (DE-1164 rather than the DE-1160B of the Lupo) The VDS tow cable is to be lengthened from 600m to 900m, and a passive array streamed from the VDS 'fish', as in the USN SQR-18 system (Maestrale ran trials in 1989). Note that, unlike a Lupo, Maestrale carries a pair of stern tubes for large-calibre torpedoes (A-184) in addition to her lightweight weapons. To some extent these torpedoes must make up for the loss of the four Otomats.

Modernizations: 1991, Grecale: - 2x SCLAR decoy RL; + 2x Dagaie decoy RL

1994, all: DE-1164 sonar was modernized

2007, Scirocco, Zeffiro; 2009, Grecale, Libeccio: - 4 x 1 Teseo Mk 2 SSM, SPS-774, SPN-703 radars; + 4 x 1 Milas ASuM (4 Milas), SPS-794, SPN-753 radars, SASS IR e/o detector

Naval service: No significant events.

Scirocco 1991

Aliseo 2006

© Ivan Gogin, 2017-19