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fighting ships of the world

REGIA MARINA (ITALY)

CAPITAL SHIPS

FORMIDABILE broadside ironclads (1861 - 1862)

Formidabile 1862

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Terribile     F C de la Méditerranée, La Seyne, France 6/1860 16.2.1861 9/1861 stricken 8.1903
Formidabile     F C de la Méditerranée, La Seyne, France 12/1860 1.10.1861 5/1862 stricken 7.1904

 

Displacement normal, t

2682

Displacement full, t

Terribile: 2807

Formidabile: 2618

Length, m

63.1 pp 65.8 oa

Breadth, m

14.4

Draught, m

5.45

No of shafts

1

Machinery

1 HSE, 6 rectangular boilers

Power, h. p.

Terribile: 1100

Formidabile: 1080

Max speed, kts

10

Fuel, t

coal 310

Endurance, nm(kts) 1300(10)

Armour, mm

iron; belt: 110, citadel: 100

Armament

4 x 1 - 203/13 Armstrong 7ton MLR, 16 x 1 - 164/17 Palliser 5.12ton MLR or 164/16 Palliser 3.54ton MLR

Complement

371

Project history: Ordered during Cavour's ministry from French yards and designed as armoured floating batteries for coastal actions these vessels, the first Italian ironclads, were modified before completion into ironclad corvettes, able to fight also in open water, and their projected armament was reduced from 30 to 20 guns. They were rigged as three-masted schooners.

Ship protection: Their sides were entirely protected by 110mm thick iron plates.

Modernizations: 1872-1873, both: were reboilered

1878: - 16 x 1 - 164/(16-17); + 4 x 1 - 203/13 Armstrong 7ton MLR

1885, Terribile: - 8 x 1 - 203/13; + 2 x 1 - 152/33 A1883, 2 x 1 - 149/26 C, 2 x 1 - 120/20 Armstrong 1.26ton BLR, 2 - 350 TT (beam)

1887, Formidabile: - 8 x 1 - 203/13; + 6 x 1 - 120/20 Armstrong 1.26ton BLR

1890s, Formidabile: - 6 x 1 - 120/20; + 6 x 1 - 120/32 B(s.o.)

Naval service: Terribile was used as TS and experimental ship after 1885. Formidabile served as TS for gunners after 1887.

Formidabile

 

© Ivan Gogin, 2014