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fighting ships of the world

REGIA MARINA (ITALY)

CAPITAL SHIPS

DUILIO turret ships (1880 - 1882)

Duilio 1895

Dandolo 1904

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Duilio     R. Cantiere di Castellamare di Stabia 6.1.1873 8.5.1876 6.1.1880 stricken 6.1909
Dandolo     R. Arsenale di La Spezia 6.1.1873 10.7.1878 11.4.1882 stricken 1.1920

 

Displacement normal, t

Duilio: 10962

Dandolo: 11025

Displacement full, t

Duilio: 12071

Dandolo: 12037

Length, m

103.5 pp 109.2 oa

Breadth, m

19.7

Draught, m

Duilio: 8.31

Dandolo: 8.36

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 VC, 8 rectangular boilers

Power, h. p.

Duilio: 7711

Dandolo: 8045

Max speed, kts

Duilio: 15.0

Dandolo: 15.6

Fuel, t

coal 1000

Endurance, nm(kts) 3760(10)

Armour, mm

steel; side: 550 max, deck: 30 - 50, turrets: 430, citadel: 430, transverse frames: 400

Armament

Duilio: 2 x 2 - 450/20 Armstrong 100ton MLR, 3 - 350 TT (1 bow, 2 beam), 1 TB Clio

Dandolo: 2 x 2 - 450/20 Armstrong 100ton MLR, 3 - 350 TT (1 bow, 2 beam)

Complement

420

Project history: These two vessels were the first battleships in the world rigged only with a military mast and armed with giant guns, and were the first Italian 2-shaft capital ships. They were designed by Director Eng Benedetto Brin. The original plan was for four 35t guns, then for 60t guns, but 100t weapons were actually fitted. Armstrong-built MLs, these fired one 865kg projectile every 15 minutes, with a muzzle velocity of 454-509m/s. Aboard Duilio, at the stern, was a compartment for a small TB (Clio, 261t).

Ship protection:  The belt was of Creusot steel plates; the armoured central citadel, redoubt and turrets were NS, the turrets being mounted en echelon close together amidships. There was a cellular raft at the bows and stern between an underwater deck and that next above, subdivided into 83 watertight compartments.

Modernizations: 1890, Duilio: + 3 x 1 - 120/40 A

1898, Dandolo: was rebuilt: 10679/11264t, new VC engines, complement was 495, new turrets had 225mm armour; new armament consisted of 2 x 2 - 254/40 A, 7 x 1 - 152/40 A91, 5 x 1 - 120/40 A91, 16 x 1 - 57/43 N, 8 x 5 - 37/20 H, 4 x 1 - 11.4/94, 4 - 450 TT (1 bow, 2 beam, 1 stern)

1900, Duilio: + 2 x 1 - 76/40 A, 8 x 1 - 57/40 H, 4 x 5 - 37/20 H

Naval service: Duilio was disarmed on 27.6.1909, hulked and, renumbered GM40, used as a floating coal and oil tank. Dandolo was rebuilt in 1895/8 to Insp Eng Giacinto Pullino's design. During World War I she served as a local defence ship, first at Brindisi and later at Valona. She was removed from the Navy list on 23.1.1920.

Dandolo 1898

© Ivan Gogin, 2014