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REGIA MARINA (ITALY)

CAPITAL SHIPS

AFFONDATORE turret ram (1866)

Affondatore 1866

Affondatore 1889

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Affondatore     Harrison, Millwall, UK 11.4.1863 3.11.1865 6.6.1866 stricken 10.1907

 

Displacement normal, t

4006

Displacement full, t

4307

Length, m

89.6 pp 93.8 oa

Breadth, m

12.2

Draught, m

6.35

No of shafts

1

Machinery

1 HSE, 8 rectangular boilers

Power, h. p.

2717

Max speed, kts

12

Fuel, t

coal 474

Endurance, nm(kts) 1647(10)

Armour, mm

iron; side: 127, turrets: 127, deck: 51

Armament

2 x 1 - 229/14 Armstrong 12.6ton MLR

Complement

309 - 356

Project history: The building of this ship was originally contracted with Mare of Millwall on 11.10.1862, but because of the yard's financial difficulties the Italian Government signed a new contract with Harrison, who recast the plans. However, financial problems arose once more; the planned 18 months for the delivery of the ship expired, and the ship eventually sailed from London, uncompleted, on 20 June 1866, the day the halo-Austrian war broke out, since the Italian Government feared a possible sequestration of the ship by the British authorities. The Affondatore joined the Italian fleet off Lissa a few hours before the action. She had an iron hull, a complete iron belt 127mm thick, two single turrets with 228mm Armstrong guns, and was schooner-rigged.

Ship protection: Complete belt was 127mm-thick.

Modernizations: 1883-1885: she was re-engined (3240hp), fitted with one military mast, CT with 127mm sides was installed; - 2 x 1 - 229/14; + 2 x 1 - 254/30 B,

1888-1889: + 6 x 1 - 120/24 Armstrong 1.38ton BLR, 1 x 1 - 75/21 Uchatius 29cwt BL No1, 8 x 1 - 57/40 H, 4 x 5 - 37/20 H

1891: + 2 - 450 TT (beam)

Naval service: She was sunk in a storm off Ancona harbour on 6.8.1866. Refloated, she was rebuilt in 1867-70. Since 1891 Affondatore served as a torpedo TS and, in 1904-7, as the principal ship for the defence of Venice. Removed from the Navy list on 11.10.1907, she served her final years as a floating ammunition depot at Taranto.

 

 

© Ivan Gogin, 2014