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ROYAL INDIAN MARINE - INDIAN NAVY (INDIA)

ESCORTS

TIR frigates (1942-1944/1945-1946)

Tir 1955

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Tamar (ex-Aire) K262   Fleming & Ferguson, Paisley, UK 6.1942 22.4.1943 7.1943 // 3.1946 to United Kingdom 12.1946 (Aire)
Tir (तीर) (ex-Bann) K256, 1951- F256   Hill, Bristol, UK 6/1942 29.12.1942 5.1943 // 12.1945 stricken 9.1977
Dhanush (ex-Deveron) K265   Smiths Dock, South Bank, UK 4/1942 12.10.1942 3.1943 // 12.1945 to Pakistan 10.1948 (ذولفقار [Zulfiquar])
Shamsher (ex-Nadder) K392   Smiths Dock, South Bank, UK 3/1943 15.9.1943 1.1944 // 12.1945 to Pakistan 10.1948 (شمشیر [Shamsher])
Neza (ex-Test) K239   Hall Russell, Aberdeen, UK 8/1941 30.5.1942 10.1942 // 5.1946 to United Kingdom 4.1947 (Test)
Kukri (खुकुरी) (ex-Trent), 1948 - Khukri (खुकुरी) K243, 1951- F149   Hill, Bristol, UK 1/1942 10.10.1942 2.1943 // 4.1946 survey vessel Investigator 1951

 

Displacement standard, t

1310 - 1460

Displacement full, t

1920 - 2180

Length, m

86.3 pp 91.8 oa

Breadth, m

11.2

Draught, m

3.61 - 3.89 deep load

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 VTE, 2 Admiralty 3-drum boilers

Power, h. p.

5500

Max speed, kts

20

Fuel, t

Tir, Neza, Kukri: oil 440

Tamar, Dhanush, Shamsher: oil 646

Armament

Dhanush, Shamsher: 2 x 1 - 102/40 QF Mk XIX, 4 x 2 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, 2 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog ASWRL, 8 DCT, 2 DCR (150)

Tir: 2 x 1 - 102/40 QF Mk XIX, 2 x 1 - 40/60 Bofors Mk III, 2 x 2 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, 2 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV, 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog ASWRL, 8 DCT, 2 DCR (150)

Tamar, Neza, Kukri: 2 x 1 - 102/40 CP Mk XXIII, 4 x 2 - 20/70 Mk V, 2 x 1 - 20/70 Mk III, 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog ASWRL, 8 DCT, 2 DCR (150)

Electronic equipment

type 271 or type 272, type 291 or type 277 radars, type 144 sonar

Complement

140

Project history: Design of "River" class frigate is developed in 1941 when it became clear, that for service in Atlantic escorts are required larger than "Flower" class corvettes. Significantly increased dimensions have allowed to improve seaworthiness and conditions of habitability of crew, to place additional armament and to fit twin-shaft machinery (actually doubled machinery of "Flower" class corvettes) and to increase speed to 20kts. An exception made 5 ships which have received more powerful turbine machinery.

Originally known as "twin-screw corvettes", "River" class ships, as well as their predecessors, created on standards of merchant shipbuilding, but their hulls had outlines more habitual for a warship, and its slenderness has increased from 6 to 8. Thus the building technology, as well as  corvettes, as much as possible adapted for usage on the yards which do not have experience of construction of combat ships.

Modernizations: 1948, Tir: - 1 x 1 - 102/40, 1 x 1 - 40/60, 2 x 2 - 20/70, 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog ASWRL, 8 DCT, 2 DCR

Naval service: Tir served as TS from 1948.

© Ivan Gogin, 2015