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fighting ships of the world

FRENCH NAVY (FRANCE)

CAPITAL SHIPS

DÉVASTATION armoured floating batteries (1855)

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Dévastation     Arsenal de Cherbourg 5.9.1854 17.4.1855 5/1855 stricken 5.1871
Tonnante     Arsenal de Brest 5.9.1854 17.3.1855 4/1855 stricken 8.1871
Lave     Arsenal de Lorient 20.8.1854 26.5.1855 6/1855 stricken 5.1871
Foudroyante     Arsenal de Lorient 20.8.1854 2.6.1855 9/1855 stricken 11.1871
Congrève     Arsenal de Rochefort 4.9.1854 1.6.1855 8/1855 stricken 5.1867

 

Displacement normal, t

1604

Displacement full, t

 

Length, m

53.0

Breadth, m

13.6

Draught, m

2.80

No of shafts

1

Machinery

1 2-cyl HSE, 6 boilers

Power, h. p.

317

Max speed, kts

3.7

Fuel, t

coal 100

Endurance, nm(kts)

 

Armour, mm

wrought iron; belt: 110, battery: 100

Armament

16 x 1 - 194/16 50pdr SBML, 2 x 1 - 138/8 18pdr or 121/8 12pdr SBML carronades

Complement

282

Project history: Wooden-hulled armoured floating batteries built for attack Russian coastal fortifications during Crimean War. Originally they were three-masted barquentine-rigged with 140m² sails on removable masts, later reduced to 39². Manoeuvrability was provided by three rudders.

Ship protection: Sides were protected by 110mm iron at wl, battery had 100mm armour.

Modernizations: 1859, Foudroyante: - 12 x 1 - 194/16, 2 x 1 - 138/8; + 12 x 1 - 163/13 shell SBML, 1 x 1 - 121/11 bronze shell SBML

1866, Dévastation: as TS was armed with 2 x 1 - 240/18 M1864-66 MLR, 1 x 1 - 223/12 shell SBML, 6 x 1 - 194/19 M1864-66 MLR, 3 x 1 - 165/18 M-1864-66 MLR

1870, Foudroyante: - 4 x 1 - 194/16, 12 x 1 - 163/13, 1 x 1 - 121/11; + 10 x 1 - 165/18 M1864 MLR, 2 x 1 - 139/19 M1864 MLR

Naval service: No significant events.

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