PEOPLE`S LIBERATION ARMY NAVY (PEOPLE`S REPUBLIC OF CHINA)
Changzheng 405 2010
Name | No | Yard No | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Comp | Fate |
长征1号 [Changzheng 1] | 401 | Bohai, Huludao | 1968 | 26.12.1970 | 1.8.1974 | stricken 2001 | |
长征2号 [Changzheng 2] | 402 | Bohai, Huludao | 1974 | 1977 | 30/121980 | stricken 2005 | |
长征3号 [Changzheng 3] | 403 | Bohai, Huludao | 1980 | 1983 | 25.12.1984 | in service (2019) | |
长征4号 [Changzheng 4] | 404 | Bohai, Huludao | 1984 | 1987 | 27.10.1987 | in service (2019) | |
长征5号 [Changzheng 5] | 405 | Bohai, Huludao | 1987 | 8.4.1990 | 12/1990 | in service (2019) |
Displacement standard, t |
|
Displacement normal, t |
401, 402: 4500 / 5000 403-405: 4800 / 5550 |
Length, m |
401, 402: 90.0 403-405: 98.0 |
Breadth, m |
9.00 |
Draught, m |
7.40 |
No of shafts |
1 |
Machinery |
2 sets geared steam turbines, 1 nuclear reactor |
Power, h. p. |
12000 |
Max speed, kts |
12 / 25 |
Fuel, t |
nuclear |
Endurance, nm(kts) |
practically unlimited |
Armament |
401, 402: 6 - 533 TT (bow, 20 or 36 mines) 403-405: 6 - 533 TT (bow, 20, inc. Yin Ji-82 SSM (4 C-801) or 36 mines) |
Electronic equipment |
Flag radar, SQZ-3, SQW-3, SQG-2B sonars, type 921-A ECM suite, CCS |
Complement |
75 |
Diving depth operational, m |
300 |
Project history: The first nuclear-powered vessels and the first submarines designed and built in China, by the Huludao Shipyard. Considerable help with the powerplant was received from West Germany. They have an Albacore-type teardrop hull. Changzheng 401 underwent prolonged trials, and construction of further units was delayed by powerplant problems. The last three units of the class are longer than the original boats.
Modernizations: late 1990s, all: + new anechoic plating, ability to use wire-guided Yu-6 torpedoes
late 2000s, all survived: sonars were replaced by H/SQ2-262B sonar suite
Naval service: No significant events.
Changzheng 402 1990
Changzheng 404 1996
© Ivan Gogin, 2016-19