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fighting ships of the world

CHILEAN NAVY (CHILE)

CAPITAL SHIPS

HUASCÁR armoured turret ship (1865/1879)

Huascár 1865

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Huascár     Laird, Birkenhead, UK 1864 7.10.1865 8.11.1866 // 8.10.1879 submarine depot ship 1917

  

Displacement normal, t

2030

Displacement full, t

 

Length, m

57.9 pp

Breadth, m

10.7

Draught, m

5.56 max

No of shafts

1

Machinery

1 HSE, 4 rectangular boilers

Power, h. p.

1650

Max speed, kts

12.3

Fuel, t

coal 300

Endurance, nm(kts)

 

Armour, mm

iron; belt: 114, ends: 51, turret: 203 - 140, CT: 76

Armament

1 x 2 - 254/14 Armstrong 300pdr 12.5-ton MLR, 2 x 1 - 121/21 Armstrong 40pdr BLR

Complement

170

Project history: An iron-hulled turret ship with a raised forecastle and poop, a ram bow, two masts, one funnel and a single turret amidships containing two 254mm/14 12.5t Armstrong MLR guns. There was a double bottom beneath the engine and boiler rooms and the magazine, and she had hinged bulwarks amidships that were lowered in action.

Huascár was captured by boarding parties from Chilean ironclads Blanco Encalada and Cochrane in a badly damaged condition on 8.10.79 during battle of Angamos.

Ship protection: The ports had 203mm armour and the rest of the turret was 127mm thick. The belt extended 1.5m above and 0.9m below lwl, and was 114mm thick amidships, tapering to 51mm fore and aft.

Modernizations: 1880s: new armament consisted of 1 x 2 - 203/26 Armstrong E, 2 x 1 - 121/21 Armstrong 40pdr BLR, 2 x 1 - 57/40 6pdr Hotchkiss, 2 x 5 - 37/17 Hotchkiss

Naval service: Huascár was later fitted as a gunnery training ship and was then preserved as a museum.

© Ivan Gogin, 2015