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CANADIAN NAVY - CANADA

MINE WARFARE SHIPS

SAULT STE. MARIE minesweepers (1943-1944)

Rattlesnake 1943

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
RN, Canadian-built
Bowmanville     Redfern, Toronto 8/1943 24.11.1943 7.1944 // --- completed for UK (Coquette)
Arnprior     Redfern, Toronto 9/1943 22.12.1943 9.1944 // --- completed for UK (Courier)
Coppercliff     Redfern, Toronto 9/1943 19.1.1944 8.1944 // --- completed for UK (Felicity)
Tillsonburg     Redfern, Toronto 10.1943 16.2.1944 10/1944 // --- completed for UK (Flying Fish)
Humberstone     Redfern, Toronto 8/1943 29.2.1944 9.1944 // --- completed for UK (Golden Fleece)
Petrolia     Redfern, Toronto 11/1943 15.3.1944 12.1944 // --- completed for UK (Lioness)
Hespeler     Port Arthur SY 6/1943 11.11.1943 11.1944 // --- completed for UK (Lysander)
Kincardine     Port Arthur SY 8/1943 9.5.1945 5.1945 // --- completed for UK (Mariner)
Orangeville     Port Arthur SY 8/1943 15.6.1944 6.1945 // --- completed for UK (Marmion)
Toronto     Redfern, Toronto 2/1943 5.8.1943 4.1945 // --- completed for UK (Mary Rose)
Mimico     Redfern, Toronto 3/1943 2.9.1943 7.1944 // --- completed for UK (Moon)
Huntsville     Redfern, Toronto 11/1943 30.3.1944 9.1944 // --- completed for UK (Prompt)
Forrest Hill     Redfern, Toronto 7/1943 27.10.1943 5.1944 // --- completed for UK (Providence)
Longbranch     Toronto SB 4/1943 18.9.1943 5.1944 // --- completed for UK (Regulus)
St. Thomas     Redfern, Toronto 7/1943 6.11.1943 6.1944 // --- completed for UK (Seabear)
Leaside     Redfern, Toronto 7/1943 18.10.1943 9.1944 // --- completed for UK (Serene)
Solebay     Redfern, Toronto 11.1942 4.7.1943 4.1944 // --- completed for UK (Skipjack)
RCN
Border Cities J344   Port Arthur SY 8.1942 3.5.1943 5.1944 sold 1949
Fort Francis J396, 1950- FSE168   Port Arthur SY 5.1943 30.10.1943 10.1944 survey vessel 1948
Kapuskasing J326, 1950- FSE169   Port Arthur SY 12.1942 22.7.1943 8.1944 survey vessel 1959
Middlesex J328   Port Arthur SY 9.1942 27.5.1943 6.1944 rescue ship 1946
New Liskeard J397, 1950- FSE170   Port Arthur SY 8.1943 31.1.1944 11.1944 TS 1948, survey vessel 1959
Oshawa J330, 1950- FSE171   Port Arthur SY 10.1942 6.10.1943 7.1944 survey vessel 1958
Portage J331, 1950- FSE172   Port Arthur SY 5.1942 21.11.1942 10.1943 TS 1947, sold 1958
Rockcliff J355, 1950- FSE173   Port Arthur SY 12.1942 19.8.1943 9.1944 TS 1947, sold 1950
St. Boniface J332   Port Arthur SY 5.1942 5.11.1942 10.1943 sold 1946
Sault Ste. Marie (ex-The Soo) J334, 1950- FSE174   Port Arthur SY 1.1942 5.8.1942 6.1943 TS 1949, sold 1959
Wallaceburg J336, 1950- FSE175   Port Arthur SY 7.1942 17.12.1942 11.1943 TS 1950, to Belgium 1959 (Georges Lecointe)
Winnipeg J337, 1950- FSE176   Port Arthur SY 1.1942 19.9.1942 7.1943 to Belgium 1959 (A. F. Dufour)

Displacement standard, t

950 - 1030

Displacement full, t

1235 - 1325

Length, m

68.6

Breadth, m

10.8

Draught, m

3.10 - 3.28 deep load (3.84 - 3.99 by screws)

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 VTE, 2 Admiralty 3-drum boilers

Power, h. p.

2400

Max speed, kts

16.5

Fuel, t

oil 230 - 239

Endurance, nm(kts)

6000(12)

Armament

1 x 1 - 102/45 QF Mk V, 4 x 1 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV or 4 x 2 - 20/70 Oerlikon Mk II/IV (more often), 4 DCT, 2 DCR (90 - 92)

Electronic equipment

type 271 or type 272, type 291 (some) radars, type 128 sonar

Complement

85 - 138

Project history: After ordering of small minesweepers of Bangor class, Admiralty returned to the ship of the big sizes close to Halcyon class, but with smaller slenderness of the hull (L/B ratio was 6.4 against 7.3). On request of the Admiralty, new minesweepers should, besides the developed minesweeping equipment (sweeps for acoustic, magnetic and contact mines) to carry strong enough anti-submarine armaments. Actually, Algerine class could solve the same tasks, as Flower class corvette, and in days of war minesweepers of this class very often attracted for escort service performance. However such universality has been bought in literal sense by expensive price: the building of one Algerine class minesweeper managed more expensively, than two corvettes of Flower class. Nevertheless, in Canadian Navy they fulfilled a role of escort ships and did not carry the minesweeping equipment. On usual practice, the ships had machinery as with geared turbines (are known as Algerine type 1940), and with vertical triple expansion steam engine (Algerine type 1941).

In total 48 ships were built on British yards (29 with turbines and 19 with VTE). The order for 4 ships with turbines and on 5 with VTE have been cancelled. From 62 ships built on Canadian yards, 19 were ordered by RN, 15 intended for the USN on "reverse" lend-lease (in the end of 1943 of the USA, already satisfied the "minesweeping" hunger, cancelled an order on 6 of them, eventually "cancelled" and "ordered" have got to RN). From 28 ships intended for Canadian fleet under the agreement between the governments of England and Canada 16 are transferred to Royal Navy in exchange for 4 corvettes of Flower class and 12 of Castle class. The order for 6 ships for Canadians was cancelled.

Modernizations: None.

Naval service: RCN ships are used as escorts only and reclassified to coastal escorts in 1953.

© Ivan Gogin, 2015