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fighting ships of the world

BRAZILIAN NAVY (BRAZIL)

CAPITAL SHIPS

AQUIDABÃ turret ship (1887)

Aquidabã 1887

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Aquidabã, 6.1894- Dezesseis de Abril, 7.1894- Vinte e Quatro de Maio, 1900- Aquidabã     Samuda, Poplar, UK 18.6.1883 17.1.1885 1887 explosion 22.1.1906

  

Displacement normal, t

4921

Displacement full, t

 

Length, m

85.3

Breadth, m

15.9

Draught, m

5.59

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 IC, 8 cylindrical boilers

Power, h. p.

6500

Max speed, kts

15.8

Fuel, t

coal 800

Endurance, nm(kts)

 

Armour, mm

compound; belt: 292 - 178, turrets: 254, CT: 254

Armament

2 x 2 - 234/31 Armstrong G, 4 x 1 - 140/31 70pdr Armstrong BLR, 13 x 1 - 37/30 Armstrong, 5 - 356 TT (4 beam, 1 stern)

Complement

277

Project history: This steel-hulled armoured turret ship was a shorter and lighter-draught version of Riachuelo, with identical main armament and armour. Her appearance was similar except that she only had one funnel.

Ship protection: The belt protected the machinery and magazines. It was 178mm thick below water, 292mm above water over the engines and boilers and 254mm elsewhere. There was a 51mm steel deck over the belt, a 76mm steel deck over the breastwork and a 76mm proteciive deck fore and aft.

Modernizations: (1897-1898, Vulcan, Stettin, Germany): masts were replaced by two military masts; - 4 x 1 - 140/31, 13 x 1 - 37/30; + 4 x 1 - 120/40 Armstrong P, 10 x 1 - 57/42 Nordenfelt

1904: military masts were removed; - 2 - 356 TT

Naval service: Aquidabã was torpedoed and sunk 16.4.94 off Fortress of Anhatomirim (Santa Catarina) by torpedo gunboat Gustavo Sampaio but she was refloated in June 1894 and renamed. In 1900 she was renamed Aquidabã again. 21.1.1906, when she was moored at Jacuacanga Bay near Rio de Janeiro, her powder magazines blew up and Aquidabã sank in 3 minutes with 212 lives lost.

Aquidabã 1887

Vinte e Quatro de Maio 1900

© Ivan Gogin, 2014