home

fighting ships of the world

K-U-K MARINE - AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN NAVY (AUSTRIA-HUNGARY)

SUBMARINES

U1 submarines (1909)

U1 1911

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
U1     Marinearsenal Pola 7/1907 10.2.1909 11/1909 BU 1920
U2     Marinearsenal Pola 7/1907 3.4.1909 12/1909 BU 1920

 

Displacement normal, t

230 / 270

Displacement full, t

 

Length, m

30.5

Breadth, m

3.35

Draught, m

3.20

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 petrol engines / 2 electric motors

Power, h. p.

640 / 200

Max speed, kts

10.3 / 5

Fuel, t

petrol

Endurance, nm(kts)

950(6) / 40(3)

Armament

3 - 450 TT (2 bow, 1 stern, 5)

Complement

17
Diving depth operational, m 30 max

Project history: Built to the design of the American Simon Lake at the Pola N Yd and had the features typical of this submarine designer: two retractable wheels for movement over the seabed, a diving chamber under the bow and variable pitch propellers. The diving tanks were situated on top of the cylindrical single hull, above the waterline, which meant that a heavy ballast keel was necessary to provide vertical stability, and had to be flooded by pumps, the whole operation totalling 8 minutes. Furthermore the gasoline engines could not be considered effective under war conditions and did not reach the contract power, so the Austro-Hungarian Navy only paid for the hulls and armament. Thereafter new diesels were ordered in Austria and until their delivery the original engines were employed on lease. U 2 was given a small conning tower in 1915.

Modernizations: 5.1915, U1, 3.1916, U2: petrol engines were replaced by diesels (640hp)

1917, both: + 1 x 1 - 37/20 SFK L/23 H

1/1918, both: - 1 x 1 - 37/20

Naval service: During the war both units served as training boats and were declared obsolete on 11 January 1918; both were ceded to Italy as war reparations in 1920 and scrapped at Pola.

U1 1917

© Ivan Gogin, 2014