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AUSTRALIAN NAVY - AUSTRALIA

ESCORTS

MURCHISON frigates (1945-1947)

Murchison 1945

Condamine 1954

Culgoa 1963

Name No Yard No Builder Laid down Launched Comp Fate
Balmaine     Morts Dock, Sydney --- --- --- cancelled
Bogam     Newcastle DYd --- --- --- cancelled
Campaspe     Morts Dock, Sydney --- --- --- cancelled
Condamine K698, 1950- F698   Newcastle DYd 10.1943 4.11.1944 2.1946 BU 9.1961
Culgoa (ex-Macquarie) K408, 1950- F408, 1969- 408   Williamstown DYd 7.1943 22.9.1944 4.1947 BU 2.1972
Murchison K442, 1950- F442   Evans Deakin, Brisbane 6.1943 31.10.1944 12.1945 BU 9.1961
Murrumbidgee     Melbourne DYd --- --- --- cancelled
Naomi     Cockatoo DYd --- --- --- cancelled
Nepean     Cockatoo DYd --- --- --- cancelled
Shoalhaven K535, 1950- F535   Walkers, Maryborough 12.1943 14.12.1944 5.1946 BU 1.1962
Warburton     Evans Deakin, Brisbane --- --- --- cancelled
Williamstown     Williamstown DYd --- --- --- cancelled
Wimmera     Cockatoo DYd --- --- --- cancelled
Wollondilly     Cockatoo DYd --- --- --- cancelled

 

Displacement standard, t

1537

Displacement full, t

2187

Length, m

86.3 pp 91.7 oa

Breadth, m

11.1

Draught, m

3.89 deep load

No of shafts

2

Machinery

2 VTE, 2 Admiralty 3-drum boilers

Power, h. p.

5500

Max speed, kts

19

Fuel, t

oil 610

Endurance, nm(kts)  

Armament

Murchison: 2 x 2 - 102/45 QF Mk XVI, (3 - 5) õ 1 - 40/56 Bofors Mk III, 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog Mk X ASWRL, 4 DCT, 2 DCR (50)

others: 2 x 2 - 102/45 QF Mk XIX, (3 - 5) õ 1 - 40/60 Mk VII, 1 x 24 - 178 Hedgehog Mk X ASWRL, 4 DCT, 2 DCR (50)

Electronic equipment

SC, type 285, type 293 radars, type 144 sonar

Complement

177

Project history: Design of "River" class frigate was developed in 1941 when it became clear, that for service in Atlantic escorts are required larger than "Flower" class corvettes. Significantly increased dimensions have allowed to improve seaworthiness and habitability, to place additional armament and to fit twin-shaft machinery (actually doubled machinery of "Flower" class corvettes) and to increase speed to 20kts. An exception made 5 ships which have received more powerful turbine machinery. Originally known as "twin-screw corvettes", "River" class ships, as well as their predecessors, created on standards of merchant shipbuilding, but their hulls had outlines more habitual for a warship, and its slenderness has increased from 6 to 8. Thus the building technology, as well as  corvettes, as much as possible adapted for usage on the yards which do not have experience of construction of combat ships.

The frigates were built also by Australia with a little differing from standard armament. Later Australian ships had improved armament. Order for 10 units cancelled.

Modernizations: 1950s, all: - (3 - 5) x 1 - 40/60; + 3 x 1 - 40/60 Mk 5, 2 x 2 - 20/70 Mk 5

Naval service: No significant events.

Murchison 1946

© Ivan Gogin, 2015